TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
INTRODUCTION ix
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
II. MARKET ENVIRONMENT 4
General 4
Macroeconomic Environment 5
Motor Vehicle Outlook 9
Medium- & Heavy-Duty Truck Supply & Demand Dynamics 13
Industrial Outlook 14
Industrial Production 15
Fixed Investment 18
Historical Market Trends 21
Pricing Trends 24
Legislative & Regulatory Environment 27
Environmental 28
Energy Efficiency & Other 33
International Environment 34
World Diesel Engine Supply & Demand 35
US Foreign Trade 38
Imports 39
Exports 43
III. TECHNOLOGY 46
General 46
Basic Diesel Engine Operation 47
Emissions Control Technology 48
Fuel System Enhancements 49
Turbocharging & After-Treatment Device Enhancements 51
Diesel Fuel Enhancements 54
Performance Enhancement Technology 55
Competitive Technologies 56
Natural Gas Engines 57
Dual-Fuel & Hybrid Engines 58
Turbines & Microturbines 59
Fuel Cells 60
IV. DIESEL ENGINE PRODUCTS & MATERIALS 61
General 61
Motor Vehicle Engines 66
Demand 70
Supply 75
Non-Motor Vehicle Engines 76
Demand 77
Supply 80
Aftermarket Parts 81
Diesel Engine Components & Materials 85
V. MOTOR VEHICLE DIESEL ENGINE DEMAND 89
General 89
Heavy-Duty Trucks 92
Industry Overview 92
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 95
Medium-Duty Trucks 98
Industry Overview 99
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 100
Light-Duty Trucks 103
Industry Overview 104
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 105
Buses 108
Industry Overview 109
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 110
Other Motor Vehicle Markets 113
Specialty Vehicles 115
Recreational Vehicles 117
Passenger Cars 118
All-Terrain Vehicles 120
VI. NON-MOTOR VEHICLE DIESEL ENGINE DEMAND 121
General 121
Construction Equipment 125
Industry Overview 126
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 127
Agricultural Equipment 131
Industry Overview 132
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 133
Mining Machinery 136
Industry Overview 137
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 138
Electric Power Generation 140
Industry Overview 141
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 143
Marine Equipment 146
Industry Overview 147
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 148
Other Machinery 151
Industry Overview 152
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 153
Lawn & Garden Equipment 155
Industry Overview 155
Diesel Engine & Parts Demand 157
Other Non-Motor Vehicle Markets 159
VII. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 161
General 161
Industry Composition & Market Share 164
Research & Product Development 166
Manufacturing 169
Marketing & Distribution 170
Competitive Intensity 172
Financial Issues & Requirements 175
Mergers & Acquisitions 176
Cooperative Agreements 179
COMPANY PROFILES 186
Blue Diamond Truck, see Ford Motor &
Navistar International
Bosch (Robert) GmbH 187
Briggs & Stratton Corporation 189
Briggs & Stratton Daihatsu, see Briggs & Stratton &
Toyota Motor
Brunswick Corporation 190
Caterpillar Incorporated 191
Consolidated Diesel, see Cummins
Continental AG 195
Cummins Incorporated 197
Cummins MerCruiser Diesel Marine, see Cummins &
Brunswick
Daihatsu Motor Company, see Toyota Motor
Daimler AG 203
Deere & Company 207
Delphi Corporation 209
DENSO Corporation 211
Detroit Diesel, see Daimler AG
DEUTZ AG 212
DMAX Limited, see General Motors & Isuzu Motors
Doosan Infracore Company Limited 214
EnPro Industries Incorporated 215
Fairbanks Morse Engine, see EnPro Industries
Ford Motor Company 217
Freightliner LLC, see Daimler AG
Fuji Heavy Industries Limited 219
GE Transportation, see General Electric
General Electric Company 220
General Motors Corporation 221
Hino Motors, see Toyota Motor
Honda Motor Company Limited 223
International Engine Group, see Navistar International
Isuzu Motors Limited 224
Katolight, see Tognum AG
Kohler Company 226
Komatsu Limited 228
Kubota Corporation 230
MAN AG 231
Mercury Marine Group, see Brunswick
Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus, see Daimler AG
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Limited 234
MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH, see Tognum AG
Navistar International Corporation 236
Nissan Diesel Motor Company, see Volvo AB
Perkins Engines Company, see Caterpillar
ReGen Technologies, see Deere & Company
Siemens AG 239
Stanadyne Corporation 240
Tognum AG 242
Toyota Motor Corporation 244
VDO Automotive AG, see Continental AG
Volkswagen AG 248
Volvo AB 250
Westerbeke Corporation 254
Yamaha Motor Company Limited 255
Yanmar Company Limited 256
Other Companies Mentioned in Study 258
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NUMBER PAGE
SECTION I -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Summary Table 3
SECTION II -- MARKET ENVIRONMENT
1 Macroeconomic Indicators 9
2 Motor Vehicle Indicators 13
3 Motor Vehicle Weight Classes 14
4 Manufacturers' Shipments 18
5 Nonresidential Fixed Investment Expenditures 21
6 Diesel Engine Market, 1998-2008 23
7 Diesel Engine Pricing Trends 26
8 World Diesel Engine Product Demand 37
9 US Diesel Engine Product Foreign Trade 39
SECTION III -- TECHNOLOGY
1 Competitive Technologies to Diesel Engines 57
SECTION IV -- DIESEL ENGINE PRODUCTS & MATERIALS
1 Diesel Engine Product Supply & Demand 65
2 Motor Vehicle Diesel Engine Supply & Demand 69
3 Non-Motor Vehicle Diesel Engine Supply & Demand 77
4 Diesel Engine Aftermarket Parts Supply & Demand 85
5 Diesel Engine Components & Materials 88
SECTION V -- MOTOR VEHICLE DIESEL ENGINE DEMAND
1 Motor Vehicle Diesel Engine Demand by Product & Application 91
2 Heavy-Duty Trucks Supply & Demand 95
3 Heavy-Duty Trucks Diesel Engine Product Demand 98
4 Medium-Duty Trucks Supply & Demand 100
5 Medium-Duty Trucks Diesel Engine Product Demand 103
6 Light-Duty Trucks Supply & Demand 105
7 Light-Duty Trucks Diesel Engine Product Demand 108
8 Buses Supply & Demand 110
9 Buses Diesel Engine Product Demand 113
10 Other Motor Vehicles Diesel Engine Product Demand 115
SECTION VI -- NON-MOTOR VEHICLE DIESEL
ENGINE DEMAND
1 Non-Motor Vehicle Diesel Engine Product Demand 124
2 Construction Expenditures 127
3 Construction Equipment Diesel Engine Product Demand 131
4 Agricultural Sector Indicators 133
5 Agricultural Equipment Diesel Engine Product Demand 136
6 Mining Industry Indicators 138
7 Mining Machinery Diesel Engine Product Demand 140
8 Electricity Generation Trends 143
9 Electric Power Generation Diesel Engine Product Demand 146
10 Marine Industry Indicators 148
11 Marine Equipment Diesel Engine Product Demand 151
12 Other Machinery Shipments 153
13 Other Machinery Diesel Engine Product Demand 155
14 Gas-Powered Lawn & Garden Equipment Shipments 157
15 Lawn & Garden Equipment Diesel Engine Product Demand 159
16 Other Non-Motor Vehicle Diesel Engine Product Demand 160
SECTION VII -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
1 Revenue Data: Selected Diesel Engine
Product Companies, 2008 162
2 Research & Development Spending Patterns:
Selected Diesel Engine Product Companies, 2005-2007 169
3 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures 178
4 Selected Cooperative Agreements 182
LIST OF CHARTS
CHART NUMBER PAGE
SECTION II -- MARKET ENVIRONMENT
1 Diesel Engine Market Volatility, 1999-2008 24
2 Diesel Engine Product Pricing Trends, 1998-2018 27
3 Implementation of Diesel Engine Emissions Standards,
1990-2015 33
4 US Diesel Engine Imports by Source, 2008 42
5 US Diesel Engine Exports by Destination, 2008 45
SECTION IV -- DIESEL ENGINE PRODUCTS & MATERIALS
1 Diesel Engine Product Demand by Type, 2008 66
SECTION V -- MOTOR VEHICLE DIESEL ENGINE DEMAND
1 Motor Vehicle Diesel Engine Product Demand
by Application, 2008 92
SECTION VI -- NON-MOTOR VEHICLE DIESEL
ENGINE DEMAND
1 Non-Motor Vehicle Diesel Engine Product
Demand by Market, 2008 125
SECTION VII -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
1 US Diesel Engine Product Market Share by Company, 2008 166
2 Forces at Work in the US Diesel Engine Market 175