World Hybrid & Electric Vehicles

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Study Number:: Industry Study 3155
Published Date: from Jun-2014
Publication Length: 426 Pages

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Market gains will be led by micro and mild hybrids that feature start-stop systems and regenerative brakes, which can save fuel and reduce vehicle emissions at a relatively low additional cost.

World demand to more than double through 2018

World hybrid and electric vehicle (H/EV) sales will more than double through 2018, reaching 25.6 million units and accounting for nearly one-quarter of all new motor vehicles sold. Market advances will be led by micro and mild hybrids. Micro hybrids are conventional vehicles equipped with start-stop systems. Mild hybrids feature regenerative braking in addition to start-stop systems, and some of these also come equipped with a small electric motor that helps start the vehicle but cannot propel it without the aid of an internal combustion engine. These systems deliver considerable fuel savings relative to their low additional cost and can reduce overall vehicle emissions. In 2018, the micro and mild hybrid demand total will be 20.1 million units, full and plug-in hybrid sales will be 4.1 million units, and electric vehicle (EV) demand will be nearly one million units. EVs will post the most rapid market gains of any product type, albeit from a very small current sales base.

Western Europe to remain largest H/EV vehicle market

Western Europe was the first region of the world to adopt micro/mild hybrid vehicles on a mass scale. As a result, Western Europe is and will remain by far the largest regional market for micro and mild hybrids and for H/EVs overall, representing 44 percent of total demand in 2018. However, micro/mild hybrid sales are projected to grow faster in other parts of the world, particularly in North America and the Asia/Pacific region.

The Asia/Pacific region, excluding Japan, will represent the fastest growing market for H/EVs through 2018. Within the region, China will represent the most substantive sales increases in both unit and percentage terms, fueled by an increasing number of micro/mild hybrids offered for sale in the country and by further narrowing of the price premium over conventional vehicles. In addition, European, Japanese, and US automakers will continue to open and expand existing plants in China and partner with domestic firms to take advantage of government subsidies for vehicles purchased from locally based suppliers. The US will remain the world’s largest EV market, accounting for over one-fifth of the global demand total in 2018.

Study coverage

This Freedonia industry study, World Hybrid & Electric Vehicles, presents historical demand data for 2003, 2008 and 2013, and forecasts for 2018 and 2023 by type (micro/mild hybrid, full hybrid, plug-in hybrid, battery electric, fuel cell electric), market segment (light vehicles, medium and heavy trucks and buses), world region, and for 18 countries.

The study also considers market environment factors, reviews technology, details industry structure, evaluates company market share and profiles 48 industry players, including Toyota, Honda and BMW.

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Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

MARKET ENVIRONMENT

General

World Economic Overview

Recent Historical Trends

World Economic Outlook

World Population Overview

Per Capita GDP Trends

World Motor Vehicle Overview

Motor Vehicle Production

Motor Vehicle Demand

Motor Vehicles in Use

Environmental & Regulatory Factors

Emissions Regulations

Rebates & Incentives

Pricing Trends

TECHNOLOGY

General

Hybrid & Electric Powerplants

Micro/Mild Hybrid

Full Hybrid

Plug-In Hybrid

Battery Electric

Fuel Cell

Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Commercialization Issues

Safety Concerns

Battery Life

Electric Vehicle Range

Fueling Infrastructure Readiness

Energy Storage Technologies

Well-to-Wheels Efficiency & Pollution Comparisons

Regulatory Compliance

Technology Penetration

WORLD SUPPLY & DEMAND

General

Regional Overview

Demand

Vehicles in Use

Production

Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicle Production

Full/Plug-In Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Production

International Trade

Demand by Type

Hybrid

Micro/Mild Hybrid

Full Hybrid

Plug-In Hybrid

Electric

Battery

Fuel Cell

Demand by Segment

Light Vehicles

Medium & Heavy Trucks & Buses

NORTH AMERICA

General

Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Market Outlook

United States

Canada

Mexico

WESTERN EUROPE

General

Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Market Outlook

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

Belgium

Austria

Sweden

Other Western Europe

ASIA/PACIFIC

General

Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Market Outlook

Japan

China

India

South Korea

Other Asia/Pacific

OTHER REGIONS

Central & South America

Eastern Europe

Russia

Poland

Other Eastern Europe

Africa/Mideast

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

General

Industry Composition

Market Share

Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicles

Full/Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles

Electric Vehicles

Research & Product Development

Manufacturing

OEM & Supplier Competitive Strategies

Marketing & Distribution

Cooperative Agreements

Financial Issues & Requirements

Mergers, Acquisitions, & Industry Restructuring

Company Profiles

Alcoa Incorporated

Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Company Limited

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

Blue Energy, see GS Yuasa and Honda Motor

BMW Brilliance Automotive, see Bayerische Motoren Werke

Bosch (Robert) GmbH

BYD Company Limited

Chery Automobile Company Limited

Chongqing Changan Automobile Company Limited

Continental AG

Daimler AG

Delphi Automotive plc

DENSO Corporation

Deutsche ACCUmotive, see Daimler

Eaton Corporation plc

Exide Technologies

Fiat SpA

Ford Motor Company

Freescale Semiconductor Incorporated

Freightliner Custom Chassis, see Daimler

Fuji Electric Company Limited

General Motors Company

Gillig LLC

GS Yuasa Corporation

Halla Visteon Climate Control, see Visteon

Hitachi Limited

Honda Motor Company Limited

Hyundai Motor Company

JAC Motors, see Anhui Jianghuai Automobile

JATCO, see Mitsubishi Motors and Nissan Motor

Johnson Controls Incorporated

Keihin Corporation

Kia Motors, see Hyundai Motor

LG Chem Limited

Linamar Corporation

Lithium Energy and Power, see Bosch (Robert) and GS Yuasa

Lithium Energy Japan, see GS Yuasa and Mitsubishi Motors

Mazda Motor Corporation

Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus, see Daimler

Mitsubishi Motors Corporation

New Flyer Industries Incorporated

Nissan Motor Company Limited

NMKV, see Mitsubishi Motors and Nissan Motor

NuCellSys, see Daimler

Panasonic Corporation

Peugeot SA

Renault SA

Saft Groupe SA

SAIC Motor Corporation Limited

Samsung SDI Company Limited

SB LiMotive, see Samsung SDI

Shenzhen BYD Daimler New Technology, see BYD and Daimler

Suzuki Motor Corporation

TE Connectivity Limited

Tesla Motors Incorporated

Toshiba Corporation

Toyota Motor Corporation

Valeo SA

Visteon Corporation

Volkswagen AG

Volvo Car Group

ZF Friedrichshafen AG

Zytek Group Limited

Other Companies Mentioned in the Study

List of Tables

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Summary Table

MARKET ENVIRONMENT

World Gross Domestic Product by Region

World Population by Region

World Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by Region

World Motor Vehicle Production by Type & Region

World Motor Vehicle Demand by Type & Region

World Motor Vehicles in Use by Type & Region

TECHNOLOGY

Comparison of Hybrid & Electric Powertrain Types

WORLD SUPPLY & DEMAND

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Region

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicles in Use by Region

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Production by Region

World Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicle Production by Region

World Full/Plug-In Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Production by Region

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Net Exports by Region

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type

World Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Type & Region

World Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Region

World Full Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Region

World Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Region

World Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Region

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Segment

World Hybrid & Electric Light Vehicle Demand by Type & Region

World Hybrid & Electric Medium & Heavy Duty Truck & Bus Demand by Type & Region

NORTH AMERICA

North America: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

North America: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

United States: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

United States: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Canada: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Canada: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Mexico: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Mexico: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

WESTERN EUROPE

Western Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Western Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Germany: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Germany: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

United Kingdom: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

United Kingdom: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

France: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

France: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Italy: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Italy: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Spain: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Spain: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Netherlands: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Netherlands: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Belgium: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Belgium: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Austria: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Austria: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Sweden: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Sweden: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Other Western Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Other Western Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

ASIA/PACIFIC

Asia/Pacific: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Asia/Pacific: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Japan: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Japan: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

China: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

China: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

India: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

India: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

South Korea: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

South Korea: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Other Asia/Pacific: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Other Asia/Pacific: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

OTHER REGIONS

Central & South America: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Central & South America: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Eastern Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Eastern Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Russia: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Russia: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Poland: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Poland: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

Other Eastern Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Other Eastern Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Deman by Type & Segment

Africa/Mideast: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand

Africa/Mideast: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Sales by Company, 2013

Selected Cooperative Agreements

Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures

List of Charts

WORLD SUPPLY & DEMAND

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Region, 2013

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicles in Use by Region, 2013

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Production by Region, 2013

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type, 2013

World Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Region, 2013

World Full Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Region, 2013

World Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Region, 2013

World Electric Vehicle Demand by Region, 2013

NORTH AMERICA

North America: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Country, 2013

WESTERN EUROPE

Western Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Country, 2013

ASIA/PACIFIC

Asia/Pacific: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Country, 2013

OTHER REGIONS

Eastern Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Country, 2013

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Market Share, 2013

World Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicle Market Share, 2013

World Full/Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle Market Share, 2013

World Electric Vehicle Market Share, 2013

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World Hybrid & Electric Vehicles

Market gains will be led by micro and mild hybrids that feature start-stop systems and regenerative brakes, which can save fuel and reduce vehicle emissions at a relatively low additional cost.

World demand to more than double through 2018

Western Europe to remain largest H/EV vehicle market

Study coverage

Purchase World Hybrid & Electric Vehicles by the Section

World Hybrid & Electric Vehicles

1 INTRODUCTION

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Table | WORLD HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLE DEMAND

3 MARKET ENVIRONMENT

3.1 General

3.2 World Economic Overview

3.2.1 Recent Historical Trends

3.2.2 World Economic Outlook

Table | WORLD GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY REGION

3.3 World Population Overview

Table | WORLD POPULATION BY REGION

3.4 Per Capita GDP Trends

Table | WORLD PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY REGION

3.5 World Motor Vehicle Overview

3.5.1 Motor Vehicle Production

Table | WORLD MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION BY TYPE & REGION

3.5.2 Motor Vehicle Demand

Table | WORLD MOTOR VEHICLE DEMAND BY TYPE & REGION

3.5.3 Motor Vehicles in Use

Table | WORLD MOTOR VEHICLES IN USE BY TYPE & REGION

3.6 Environmental & Regulatory Factors

3.6.1 Emissions Regulations

3.6.2 Rebates & Incentives

3.7 Pricing Trends

4 TECHNOLOGY

4.1 General

4.2 Hybrid & Electric Powerplants

Table | COMPARISON OF HYBRID & ELECTRIC POWERTRAIN TYPES

4.2.1 Micro/Mild Hybrid

4.2.2 Full Hybrid

4.2.3 Plug-In Hybrid

4.2.4 Battery Electric

4.2.5 Fuel Cell

4.3 Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Commercialization Issues

4.3.1 Safety Concerns

4.3.2 Battery Life

4.3.3 Electric Vehicle Range

4.3.4 Fueling Infrastructure Readiness

4.4 Energy Storage Technologies

4.5 Well-to-Wheels Efficiency & Pollution Comparisons

4.6 Regulatory Compliance

4.7 Technology Penetration

5 WORLD SUPPLY & DEMAND

5.1 General

5.2 Regional Overview

5.2.1 Demand

Table | WORLD HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLE DEMAND BY REGION

CHART IV-1 WORLD HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLE DEMAND BY REGION, 2013

5.2.2 Vehicles in Use

Table | WORLD HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN USE BY REGION

CHART IV-2 WORLD HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN USE BY REGION, 2013

5.2.3 Production

Table | WORLD HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLE PRODUCTION BY REGION

CHART IV-3 WORLD HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLE PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2013

Table | WORLD MICRO/MILD HYBRID VEHICLE PRODUCTION BY REGION

Table | WORLD FULL/PLUG-IN HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLE PRODUCTION BY REGION

5.2.4 International Trade

Table | WORLD HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLE NET EXPORTS BY REGION

5.3 Demand by Type

Table | WORLD HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLE DEMAND BY TYPE

CHART IV-4 WORLD HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLE DEMAND BY TYPE, 2013

5.3.1 Hybrid

Table | WORLD HYBRID VEHICLE DEMAND BY TYPE & REGION

Table | WORLD MICRO/MILD HYBRID VEHICLE DEMAND BY REGION

CHART IV-5 WORLD MICRO/MILD HYBRID VEHICLE DEMAND BY REGION, 2013

Table | WORLD FULL HYBRID VEHICLE DEMAND BY REGION

CHART IV-6 WORLD FULL HYBRID VEHICLE DEMAND BY REGION, 2013

Table | WORLD PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLE DEMAND BY REGION

CHART IV-7 WORLD PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLE DEMAND BY REGION, 2013

5.3.2 Electric

Table | WORLD ELECTRIC VEHICLE DEMAND BY TYPE & REGION

CHART IV-8 WORLD ELECTRIC VEHICLE DEMAND BY REGION, 2013

5.4 Demand by Segment