Protective Packaging to 2012

As Quoted In CEE Packaging		View a more recent version of this report
Study #: 2316
Document Type: Industry Study
Date Published: May-2008
Format:    Full study: PDF    Section, Pages, Tables and Charts: HTML
Pages: 241
Full Study Price: $4,500.00

US protective packaging demand will grow 4.6 percent annually through 2012, driven by manufacturing growth and the proliferation of Internet commerce. Fastest advances are anticipated for air pillows and insulated shipping containers, with protective mailers and bubble packaging also logging above-average growth. This study analyzes the $4.1 billion US protective packaging industry. It presents historical demand data for the years 1997, 2002 and 2007, with forecasts for 2012 and 2017 by product (e.g., molded foam, foamed-in-place polyurethane, polyolefin rolls, protective mailers, paperboard protectors, bubble packaging, insulated shipping containers, air pillows, paper fill, dunnage bags, loose-fill, molded pulp); material and application. The study also considers market environment factors, details industry structure, evaluates company market share and profiles 47 major players, including Sealed Air, Pregis and Tegrant.         TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE INTRODUCTION ix I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 II. MARKET ENVIRONMENT 4 General 4 Macroeconomic Outlook 5 Consumer Income & Spending Trends 9 Demographic Trends 11 Manufacturing Outlook 14 Electronic & Computer Trends 18 Appliance Trends 20 Retail Sales Outlook 21 Internet & Catalog Sales Outlook 24 Packaging Industry Outlook 28 Box Industry Outlook 31 Plastic Resin Outlook 34 Foamed Plastic Outlook 36 Regulatory Considerations 37 Recycling Trends 38 Pricing Trends 41 International Activity 44 III. OVERVIEW 46 General 46 Products 47 Materials 48 Functions 51 Cushioning 53 Blocking & Bracing 54 Void-Fill 56 Wrapping 57 Insulation 58 Markets 59 IV. FOAMED PLASTIC 63 General 63 Molded Foam 65 Expanded Polystyrene 66 Materials 68 Applications 69 Producers 70 Polyolefins 72 Materials 73 Applications 74 Producers 74 Polyurethane 77 Materials & Applications 78 Producers 79 Foamed-in-Place Polyurethane 80 Materials & Applications 81 Producers 82 Polyolefin Rolls 83 V. OTHER PROTECTIVE PACKAGING 87 General 87 Protective Mailers 90 Materials & Applications 92 Producers 93 Paperboard Protectors 96 Materials & Applications 97 Producers 99 Bubble Packaging 101 Materials & Applications 102 Producers 103 Insulated Shipping Containers 105 Materials 106 Applications 108 Producers 109 Air Pillows 112 Materials & Applications 113 Producers 114 Paper Fill 116 Materials & Applications 117 Producers 118 Dunnage Bags 120 Materials & Applications 121 Producers 122 Loose-Fill 123 Expanded Polystyrene Loose-Fill 124 Degradable Plastic Loose-Fill 127 Users 129 Molded Pulp 130 Materials & Applications 131 Producers 132 VI. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 134 General 134 Market Share 138 Sealed Air 139 Pregis 140 Tegrant 141 Other Leaders 141 Acquisitions & Divestitures 143 Marketing & Distribution 149 Competitive Strategies 153 Cooperative Agreements 154 Company Profiles 157 Alcoa Incorporated 159 Alga Plastics Company, see Sealed Air Corporation American Excelsior Company 160 Barnhardt Manufacturing Company 161 BASF AG 162 Bayer AG 164 Besin International BV, see Pregis Corporation Biosphere Industries LLC, see Sealed Air Corporation Buckeye Corrugated Incorporated 166 Caraustar Industries Incorporated 167 Carpenter Company 169 Cellect LLC 170 Cellofoam North America Incorporated 171 Cold Chain Technologies Incorporated 172 Corbi Plastics LLC, see Menasha Corporation Createc Corporation 174 Dow Chemical Company 175 Elwood Packaging Incorporated 177 Foam Fabricators Incorporated 178 FP International Incorporated, see Free-Flow Packaging International Incorporated Free-Flow Packaging International Incorporated 179 Great Northern Corporation 182 Huntsman Corporation 184 Illinois Tool Works Incorporated 185 INEOS NOVA LLC, see NOVA Chemicals Corporation Ivex Packaging LLC 187 KapStone Paper and Packaging Corporation 189 Koch Container, see Buckeye Corrugated Incorporated Lewisbins+, see Menasha Corporation Life-Like Products LLC, see Lifoam Industries LLC Lifoam Industries LLC 190 Marko Foam Products Incorporated 191 MeadWestvaco Corporation 193 Menasha Corporation 194 Multi-Wall Packaging Corporation 196 NOVA Chemicals Corporation 198 NanoCool LLC, see MeadWestvaco Corporation Nelipak Holdings BV, see Sealed Air Corporation ORBIS Corporation, see Menasha Corporation Pak-Lite Incorporated 200 Plastilite Corporation 201 Polar Tech Industries Incorporated 202 Polyair Inter Pack Incorporated 204 Pregis Corporation 206 ProPak Industrial Foam Products, see Lifoam Industries Protexic Brands, see Tegrant Corporation Rank Group Limited 211 Ranpak Corporation 213 RAPAC Incorporated 214 Rock-Tenn Company 216 Rogers Foam Corporation 218 RTS Packaging LLC, see Rock-Tenn Company and Sonoco Products Company SCA Packaging North America, see Tegrant Corporation Sealed Air Corporation 219 Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation 226 Sonoco Products Company 227 Southern Container Corporation, see Rock-Tenn Stephenson & Lawyer Incorporated, see UFP Technologies Storopack Hans Reichenecker GmbH 229 SurePak Incorporated, see RAPAC Incorporated Svenska Cellulosa AB 231 Tech Pak Solutions Incorporated, see Lifoam Industries Tegrant Corporation 232 Tennessee Packaging, see Buckeye Corrugated THARCO 235 ThermoSafe Brands, see Tegrant Corporation 3M Company 237 True Pack Limited 238 UFP Technologies Incorporated 239 LIST OF TABLES TABLE NUMBER PAGE SECTION I -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Summary Table 3 SECTION II -- MARKET ENVIRONMENT 1 Macroeconomic Indicators 9 2 Personal Consumption Expenditures 11 3 Population & Households 14 4 Manufacturers' Shipments 17 5 Electronic & Computer Product Shipments 19 6 Appliance Shipments 21 7 Retail Sales 23 8 Electronic & Mail Order Shopping Sales by Type & Product, 2002 & 2007 27 9 Packaging Supply & Demand 31 10 Corrugated & Paperboard Box Shipments by Type 33 11 Plastic Resin Supply & Demand 35 12 Pricing for Protective Packaging 44 SECTION III -- OVERVIEW 1 Protective Packaging Demand by Product 48 2 Protective Packaging Demand by Material 50 3 Protective Packaging Demand by Function 52 4 Protective Packaging Demand by Market 62 SECTION IV -- FOAMED PLASTIC 1 Foamed Plastic Protective Packaging Demand 64 2 Molded Foam Protective Packaging Demand 66 3 Molded Expanded Polystyrene Protective Packaging Demand 68 4 Molded Polyolefin Protective Packaging Demand 73 5 Molded Polyurethane Protective Packaging Demand 78 6 Foamed-in-Place Polyurethane Protective Packaging Demand 81 7 Polyolefin Roll Protective Packaging Demand 86 SECTION V -- OTHER PROTECTIVE PACKAGING 1 Other Protective Packaging Demand by Type 89 2 Protective Mailer Demand 91 3 Paperboard Protector Demand 97 4 Bubble Packaging Demand 102 5 Insulated Shipping Container Demand 106 6 Air Pillow Demand 113 7 Paper Fill Packaging Demand 117 8 Dunnage Bag Demand 121 9 Loose-Fill Packaging Demand by Type 124 10 Expanded Polystyrene Loose-Fill Packaging Demand 127 11 Degradable Plastic Loose-Fill Packaging Demand 129 12 Loose-Fill Packaging Demand by Use 130 13 Molded Pulp Protective Packaging Demand 131 SECTION VI -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 1 US Protective Packaging Sales by Company, 2007 136 2 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures 146 3 Selected Cooperative Agreements 156 LIST OF CHARTS CHART NUMBER PAGE SECTION III -- OVERVIEW 1 Protective Packaging Demand by Material, 2007 51 2 Protective Packaging Demand by Function, 2007 53 3 Protective Packaging Demand by Market, 2007 62 SECTION IV -- FOAMED PLASTIC 1 Foamed Plastic Protective Packaging Demand, 2007 64 SECTION V -- OTHER PROTECTIVE PACKAGING 1 Other Protective Packaging Demand by Type, 2007 90 SECTION VI -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 1 US Protective Packaging Market Share, 2007 139 2 Protective Packaging Industry Flowchart 152 Related Links Polyurethane to 2009 Degradable Plastic to 2010 Paper Versus Plastic in Packaging to 2010 Converted Flexible Packaging to 2011 Corrugated & Paperboard Boxes to 2012 Click here to view PDF of study brochure in full screen.                        Protective Packaging to 2012 $4,500.00 INTRODUCTION - PROTECTIVE PACKAGING TO 2012 $0.00 Methodology & Sources of Information $0.00 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - PROTECTIVE PACKAGING TO 2012 $95.00 Overview $35.00 PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND (million dollars) 2002 - 2017 $60.00 MARKET ENVIRONMENT - PROTECTIVE PACKAGING TO 2012 $1,665.00 General $35.00 Macroeconomic Outlook (1 of 3) $35.00 Macroeconomic Outlook (2 of 3) $35.00 Macroeconomic Outlook (3 of 3) $35.00 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS (billion 2000 dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Consumer Income & Spending Trends $35.00 PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES (billion dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Demographic Trends (1 of 2) $35.00 Demographic Trends (2 of 2) $35.00 POPULATION & HOUSEHOLDS (million people) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Manufacturing Outlook (1 of 2) $35.00 Manufacturing Outlook (2 of 2) $35.00 MANUFACTURERS’ SHIPMENTS (billion dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Electronic & Computer Trends $35.00 ELECTRONIC & COMPUTER PRODUCT SHIPMENTS (billion dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Appliance Trends $35.00 APPLIANCE SHIPMENTS (million units) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Retail Sales Outlook (1 of 2) $35.00 Retail Sales Outlook (2 of 2) $35.00 RETAIL SALES (billion dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Internet & Catalog Sales Outlook (1 of 2) $35.00 Internet & Catalog Sales Outlook (2 of 2) $35.00 ELECTRONIC & MAIL ORDER SHOPPING SALES BY TYPE & PRODUCT, 2002 & 2007 (billion dollars) $60.00 Packaging Industry Outlook (1 of 2) $35.00 Packaging Industry Outlook (2 of 2) $35.00 PACKAGING SUPPLY & DEMAND (billion dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Box Industry Outlook (1 of 2) $35.00 Box Industry Outlook (2 of 2) $35.00 CORRUGATED & PAPERBOARD BOX SHIPMENTS BY TYPE (million dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Plastic Resin Outlook $35.00 PLASTIC RESIN SUPPLY & DEMAND (billion pounds) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Foamed Plastic Outlook $35.00 Regulatory Considerations $35.00 Recycling Trends (1 of 2) $35.00 Recycling Trends (2 of 2) $35.00 Pricing Trends (1 of 2) $35.00 Pricing Trends (2 of 2) $35.00 PRICING FOR PROTECTIVE PACKAGING (dollars per pound) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 International Activity $35.00 OVERVIEW - PROTECTIVE PACKAGING TO 2012 $660.00 General $35.00 Protective Packaging Products $35.00 PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND BY PRODUCT (million dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Protective Packaging Materials $35.00 PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND BY MATERIAL (million pounds) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Protective Packaging Functions $35.00 PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND BY FUNCTION (million dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Protective Packaging - Cushioning $35.00 Protective Packaging - Blocking & Bracing $35.00 Protective Packaging - Void-Fill $35.00 Protective Packaging - Wrapping $35.00 Protective Packaging - Insulation $35.00 Protective Packaging Markets (1 of 3) $35.00 Protective Packaging Markets (2 of 3) $35.00 Protective Packaging Markets (3 of 3) $35.00 PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND BY MARKET (million dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 FOAMED PLASTIC - PROTECTIVE PACKAGING TO 2012 $1,225.00 Overview $35.00 FOAMED PLASTIC PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND (million dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Molded Foam Packaging - Overview $35.00 MOLDED FOAM PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND (million dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Molded Foam Packaging - Expanded Polystyrene $35.00 MOLDED EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Expanded Polystyrene - Materials $35.00 Expanded Polystyrene - Applications $35.00 Expanded Polystyrene - Producers (1 of 2) $35.00 Expanded Polystyrene - Producers (2 of 2) $35.00 Molded Foam Packaging - Polyolefins $35.00 MOLDED POLYOLEFIN PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Foamed Polyolefins - Materials $35.00 Foamed Polyolefins - Applications $35.00 Foamed Polyolefins - Producers (1 of 3) $35.00 Foamed Polyolefins - Producers (2 of 3) $35.00 Foamed Polyolefins - Producers (3 of 3) $35.00 Molded Foam Packaging - Polyurethane $35.00 MOLDED POLYURETHANE PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Polyurethane Foam - Materials & Applications $35.00 Polyurethane Foam - Producers $35.00 Foamed-in-Place Polyurethane Packaging - Overview $35.00 FOAMED-IN-PLACE POLYURETHANE PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Foamed-in-Place Polyurethane Packaging - Materials & Applications $35.00 Foamed-in-Place Polyurethane Packaging - Producers (1 of 2) $35.00 Foamed-in-Place Polyurethane Packaging - Producers (2 of 2) $35.00 Foamed Polyolefin Roll Packaging (1 of 3) $35.00 Foamed Polyolefin Roll Packaging (2 of 3) $35.00 Foamed Polyolefin Roll Packaging (3 of 3) $35.00 POLYOLEFIN ROLL PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 OTHER PROTECTIVE PACKAGING - PROTECTIVE PACKAGING TO 2012 $2,215.00 Overview (1 of 2) $35.00 Overview (2 of 2) $35.00 OTHER PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND BY TYPE (million dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Protective Mailers - Overview $35.00 PROTECTIVE MAILER DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Protective Mailers - Materials & Applications (1 of 2) $35.00 Protective Mailers - Materials & Applications (2 of 2) $35.00 Protective Mailers - Producers (1 of 2) $35.00 Protective Mailers - Producers (2 of 2) $35.00 Paperboard Protectors - Overview $35.00 PAPERBOARD PROTECTOR DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Paperboard Protectors - Materials & Applications (1 of 2) $35.00 Paperboard Protectors - Materials & Applications (2 of 2) $35.00 Paperboard Protectors - Producers (1 of 2) $35.00 Paperboard Protectors - Producers (2 of 2) $35.00 Bubble Packaging - Overview $35.00 BUBBLE PACKAGING DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Bubble Packaging - Materials & Applications $35.00 Bubble Packaging - Producers (1 of 2) $35.00 Bubble Packaging - Producers (2 of 2) $35.00 Insulated Shipping Containers - Overview $35.00 INSULATED SHIPPING CONTAINER DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Insulated Shipping Containers - Materials (1 of 2) $35.00 Insulated Shipping Containers - Materials (2 of 2) $35.00 Insulated Shipping Containers - Applications (1 of 2) $35.00 Insulated Shipping Containers - Applications (2 of 2) $35.00 Insulated Shipping Containers - Producers (1 of 2) $35.00 Insulated Shipping Containers - Producers (2 of 2) $35.00 Air Pillows - Overview $35.00 AIR PILLOW DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Air Pillows - Materials & Applications $35.00 Air Pillows - Producers $35.00 Paper Fill - Overview $35.00 PAPER FILL PACKAGING DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Paper Fill - Materials & Applications $35.00 Paper Fill - Producers (1 of 2) $35.00 Paper Fill - Producers (2 of 2) $35.00 Dunnage Bags - Overview $35.00 DUNNAGE BAG DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Dunnage Bags - Materials & Applications $35.00 Dunnage Bags - Producers $35.00 Loose-Fill - Overview $35.00 LOOSE-FILL PACKAGING DEMAND BY TYPE (million dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Loose-Fill - Expanded Polystyrene (1 of 2) $35.00 Loose-Fill - Expanded Polystyrene (2 of 2) $35.00 EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE LOOSE-FILL PACKAGING DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Loose-Fill - Degradable Plastic $35.00 DEGRADABLE PLASTIC LOOSE-FILL PACKAGING DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Loose-Fill - Users $35.00 LOOSE-FILL PACKAGING DEMAND BY USE (million dollars) 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Molded Pulp - Overview $35.00 MOLDED PULP PROTECTIVE PACKAGING DEMAND 1997 - 2017 $60.00 Molded Pulp - Materials & Applications $35.00 Molded Pulp - Producers $35.00 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE - PROTECTIVE PACKAGING TO 2012 $910.00 General $35.00 US PROTECTIVE PACKAGING SALES BY COMPANY, 2007 (million dollars) (1 of 2) $60.00 US PROTECTIVE PACKAGING SALES BY COMPANY, 2007 (million dollars) (2 of 2) $60.00 Market Share $35.00 US PROTECTIVE PACKAGING MARKET SHARE, 2007 (percent) $60.00 Market Leaders (1 of 3) $35.00 Market Leaders (2 of 3) $35.00 Market Leaders (3 of 3) $35.00 Acquisitions & Divestitures (1 of 2) $35.00 Acquisitions & Divestitures (2 of 2) $35.00 SELECTED ACQUISITIONS & DIVESTITURES (1 of 3) $60.00 SELECTED ACQUISITIONS & DIVESTITURES (2 of 3) $60.00 SELECTED ACQUISITIONS & DIVESTITURES (3 of 3) $60.00 Marketing & Distribution (1 of 2) $35.00 Marketing & Distribution (2 of 2) $35.00 PROTECTIVE PACKAGING INDUSTRY FLOWCHART $35.00 Competitive Strategies (1 of 2) $35.00 Competitive Strategies (2 of 2) $35.00 Cooperative Agreements (1 of 2) $35.00 Cooperative Agreements (2 of 2) $35.00 SELECTED COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS $60.00 COMPANY PROFILES - PROTECTIVE PACKAGING TO 2012 $2,975.00 Company Profiles Methodology $35.00 Alcoa Incorporated $35.00 American Excelsior Company $35.00 Barnhardt Manufacturing Company $35.00 BASF AG $35.00 Bayer AG $35.00 Buckeye Corrugated (Tennessee Packaging) (Koch Container) $35.00 Caraustar Industries (1 of 2) $35.00 Caraustar Industries (2 of 2) $35.00 Carpenter Company $35.00 Cellect LLC $35.00 Cellofoam North America $35.00 Cold Chain Technologies (1 of 2) $35.00 Cold Chain Technologies (2 of 2) $35.00 Createc Corporation $35.00 Dow Chemical Company (1 of 2) $35.00 Dow Chemical Company (2 of 2) $35.00 Elwood Packaging $35.00 Foam Fabricators (1 of 2) $35.00 Foam Fabricators (2 of 2) $35.00 Free-Flow Packaging International (FP International) (1 of 3) $35.00 Free-Flow Packaging International (FP International) (2 of 3) $35.00 Free-Flow Packaging International (FP International) (3 of 3) $35.00 Great Northern (1 of 2) $35.00 Great Northern (2 of 2) $35.00 Huntsman Corporation (1 of 2) $35.00 Huntsman Corporation (2 of 2) $35.00 Illinois Tool Works (1 of 2) $35.00 Illinois Tool Works (2 of 2) $35.00 Ivex Packaging (1 of 2) $35.00 Ivex Packaging (2 of 2) $35.00 KapStone Paper and Packaging $35.00 Lifoam Industries (Life-Like Products) (ProPak) $35.00 Marko Foam Products $35.00 MeadWestvaco Corporation (NanoCool) (1 of 2) $35.00 MeadWestvaco Corporation (NanoCool) (2 of 2) $35.00 Menasha Corporation (ORBIS) (1 of 2) $35.00 Menasha Corporation (ORBIS) (2 of 2) $35.00 Multi-Wall Packaging (1 of 2) $35.00 Multi-Wall Packaging (2 of 2) $35.00 NOVA Chemicals (1 of 2) $35.00 NOVA Chemicals (2 of 2) $35.00 Pak-Lite Incorporated $35.00 Plastilite Corporation $35.00 Polar Tech Industries (1 of 2) $35.00 Polar Tech Industries (2 of 2) $35.00 Polyair Inter Pack (1 of 3) $35.00 Polyair Inter Pack (2 of 3) $35.00 Polyair Inter Pack (3 of 3) $35.00 Pregis Corporation (1 of 5) $35.00 Pregis Corporation (2 of 5) $35.00 Pregis Corporation (3 of 5) $35.00 Pregis Corporation (4 of 5) $35.00 Pregis Corporation (5 of 5) $35.00 Rank Group (Reynolds Food Packaging) (1 of 2) $35.00 Rank Group (Reynolds Food Packaging) (2 of 2) $35.00 Ranpak Corporation $35.00 RAPAC Incorporated (SurePak) $35.00 Rock-Tenn Company (RTS Packaging) (Southern Container) (1 of 3) $35.00 Rock-Tenn Company (RTS Packaging) (Southern Container) (2 of 3) $35.00 Rock-Tenn Company (RTS Packaging) (Southern Container) (3 of 3) $35.00 Rogers Foam $35.00 Sealed Air (1 of 8) $35.00 Sealed Air (2 of 8) $35.00 Sealed Air (3 of 8) $35.00 Sealed Air (4 of 8) $35.00 Sealed Air (5 of 8) $35.00 Sealed Air (6 of 8) $35.00 Sealed Air (7 of 8) $35.00 Sealed Air (8 of 8) $35.00 Smurfit-Stone Container $35.00 Sonoco Products Company $35.00 Storopack Hans Reichenecker (1 of 2) $35.00 Storopack Hans Reichenecker (2 of 2) $35.00 Svenska Cellulosa $35.00 Tegrant Corporation (SCA Packaging) (Protexic) (ThermoSafe) (1 of 4) $35.00 Tegrant Corporation (SCA Packaging) (Protexic) (ThermoSafe) (2 of 4) $35.00 Tegrant Corporation (SCA Packaging) (Protexic) (ThermoSafe) (3 of 4) $35.00 Tegrant Corporation (SCA Packaging) (Protexic) (ThermoSafe) (4 of 4) $35.00 THARCO (1 of 2) $35.00 THARCO (2 of 2) $35.00 3M Company $35.00 True Pack $35.00 UFP Technologies (1 of 2) $35.00 UFP Technologies (2 of 2) $35.00