Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
Key Findings
Bus Life Cycle & Replacement Rates
Bus Rapid Transit Systems
Pricing Trends
Factors Affecting Bus Prices
Demand in High- vs. Low-Income Countries
Legal & Regulatory Factors
Technology & Innovation
Competition from Motorcycles & Light Vehicles
Regional Trends
Bus Demand
Bus Parc
Bus Production
International Trade
PRODUCTS & FUEL TYPES
Key Findings
Types of Buses
Demand by Product
Motor Coaches
Transit Buses
School Buses
Other Buses
Demand by Fuel Type
Conventional vs. Alternative Fuel Buses
Diesel Buses
Electric & Hybrid Buses
Gasoline Buses
CNG/LNG Buses
NORTH AMERICA
Key Findings
North America: Market Size
North America: Historical Trends
North America: Supply & Demand
North America: Demand by Product
North America: School Bus Demand by Type
North America: Demand by Fuel Type
North America: Leading Bus Manufacturers
United States
United States: Market Size
United States: Historical Trends
United States: Supply & Demand
United States: Demand by Product
United States: School Bus Demand by Type
United States: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Mexico
Mexico: Market Size
Mexico: Historical Trends
Mexico: Supply & Demand
Mexico: Demand by Product
Mexico: School Bus Demand by Type
Mexico: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Canada
Canada: Market Size
Canada: Historical Trends
Canada: Supply & Demand
Canada: Demand by Product
Canada: School Bus Demand by Type
Canada: Leading Bus Manufacturers
CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
Key Findings
Central & South America: Market Size
Central & South America: Historical Trends
Central & South America: Supply & Demand
Central & South America: Demand by Product
Central & South America: Demand by Fuel Type
Central & South America: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Brazil
Brazil: Market Size
Brazil: Historical Trends
Brazil: Supply & Demand
Brazil: Demand by Product
Brazil: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Other Central & South America
Other Central & South America: Market Size
Other Central & South America: Historical Trends
Other Central & South America: Supply & Demand
Other Central & South America: Demand by Product
Other Central & South America: Leading Bus Manufacturers
WESTERN EUROPE
Western Europe: Key Findings
Western Europe: Market Size
Western Europe: Historical Trends
Western Europe: Supply & Demand
Western Europe: Demand by Product
Western Europe: Demand by Fuel Type
Western Europe: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Germany
Germany: Market Size
Germany: Historical Trends
Germany: Supply & Demand
Germany: Demand by Product
Germany: Leading Bus Manufacturers
France
France: Market Size
France: Historical Trends
France: Supply & Demand
France: Demand by Product
France: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Italy
Italy: Market Size
Italy: Historical Trends
Italy: Supply & Demand
Italy: Demand by Product
Italy: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Spain
Spain: Market Size
Spain: Historical Trends
Spain: Supply & Demand
Spain: Demand by Product
Spain: Leading Bus Manufacturers
United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Market Size
United Kingdom: Historical Trends
United Kingdom: Supply & Demand
United Kingdom: Demand by Product
United Kingdom: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Other Western Europe
Other Western Europe: Market Size
Other Western Europe: Historical Trends
Other Western Europe: Supply & Demand
Other Western Europe: Demand by Product
Other Western Europe: Leading Bus Manufacturers
EASTERN EUROPE
Eastern Europe: Key Findings
Eastern Europe: Market Size
Eastern Europe: Historical Trends
Eastern Europe: Supply & Demand
Eastern Europe: Demand by Product
Eastern Europe: Demand by Fuel Type
Eastern Europe: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Russia
Russia: Market Size
Russia: Historical Trends
Russia: Supply & Demand
Russia: Demand by Product
Russia: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Other Eastern Europe
Other Eastern Europe: Market Size
Other Eastern Europe: Historical Trends
Other Eastern Europe: Supply & Demand
Other Eastern Europe: Demand by Product
Other Eastern Europe: Leading Bus Manufacturers
ASIA/PACIFIC
Asia/Pacific: Key Findings
Asia/Pacific: Market Size
Asia/Pacific: Historical Trends
Asia/Pacific: Supply & Demand
Asia/Pacific: Demand by Product
Asia/Pacific: Demand by Fuel Type
Asia/Pacific: Leading Bus Manufacturers
China
China: Market Size
China: Historical Trends
China: Supply & Demand
China: Demand by Product
China: Leading Bus Manufacturers
India
India: Market Size
India: Historical Trends
India: Supply & Demand
India: Demand by Product
India: Leading Bus Manufacturers
South Korea
South Korea: Market Size
South Korea: Historical Trends
South Korea: Supply & Demand
South Korea: Demand by Product
South Korea: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Japan
Japan: Market Size
Japan: Historical Trends
Japan: Supply & Demand
Japan: Demand by Product
Japan: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Indonesia
Indonesia: Market Size
Indonesia: Historical Trends
Indonesia: Supply & Demand
Indonesia: Bus Demand by Product
Indonesia: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Thailand
Thailand: Market Size
Thailand: Historical Trends
Thailand: Supply & Demand
Thailand: Demand by Product
Thailand: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Other Asia/Pacific
Other Asia/Pacific: Market Size
Other Asia/Pacific: Historical Trends
Other Asia/Pacific: Bus Supply & Demand
Other Asia/Pacific: Bus Demand by Product
Other Asia/Pacific: Bus Supply & Demand by Country
Other Asia/Pacific: Leading Bus Manufacturers
AFRICA/MIDEAST
Africa/Mideast: Key Findings
Africa/Mideast: Market Size
Africa/Mideast: Historical Trends
Africa/Mideast: Supply & Demand
Africa/Mideast: Demand by Product
Africa/Mideast: Demand by Fuel Type
Africa/Mideast: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Market Size
Saudi Arabia: Historical Trends
Saudi Arabia: Supply & Demand
Saudi Arabia: Demand by Product
Saudi Arabia: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Turkey
Turkey: Market Size
Turkey: Historical Trends
Turkey: Supply & Demand
Turkey: Bus Demand by Product
Turkey: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Other Africa/Mideast
Other Africa/Mideast: Market Size
Other Africa/Mideast: Historical Trends
Other Africa/Mideast: Supply & Demand
Other Africa/Mideast: Demand by Product
Other Africa/Mideast: Leading Bus Manufacturers
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Key Findings & Industry Composition
Market Share
Market Share in Units
Market Share in Value
Research & Product Development
Manufacturing
Marketing & Distribution
Marketing
Distribution
Cooperative Agreements
Mergers & Acquisitions
List of Industry Participants
List of Industry Participants by Geographic Region
APPENDIX
Scope
Definitions
Abbreviations
Freedonia Methodology
Study-Specific Methodology
Sources
Associations & Agencies
Related Freedonia Group Studies
Country Lists by Region
Energy Prices
Oil Prices
Natural Gas Prices
Macroeconomic Assumptions
Global Economic Outlook
List of Tables
GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
Table 2-1 | Number of BRT Systems in Selected Countries, 2018
Table 2-2 | Average Cost of a Typical Conventional Transit Bus in Select Countries
Table 2-3 | Global Average Bus Prices, 2008 - 2028 (dollars per bus)
Table 2-4 | Global Bus Demand by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units & million dollars)
Table 2-5 | Global Buses in Use by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 2-6 | Global Bus Production by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 2-7 | Global Bus Net Exports by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
PRODUCTS & FUEL TYPES
Table 3-1 | Global Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 3-2 | Global Motor Coach Demand by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 3-3 | Selected Motor Coach Manufacturers
Table 3-4 | Global Transit Bus Demand by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 3-5 | Selected Transit Bus Manufacturers
Table 3-6 | Global School Bus Demand by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 3-7 | Global Demand for All Other Buses by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 3-8 | Selected Manufacturers of Other Buses
Table 3-9 | Global Bus Demand by Fuel Type, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 3-10 | Global Diesel Bus Demand by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 3-11 | Global Electric & Hybrid Bus Demand by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 3-12 | Global Gasoline Bus Demand by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Table 3-13 | Global CNG/LNG Bus Demand by Region, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
NORTH AMERICA
Table 4-1 | North America: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-2 | North America: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-3 | North America: School Bus Demand by Type, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-4 | North America: Key Drivers of Bus Demand by Fuel Type
Table 4-5 | North America: Bus Demand by Fuel Type, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-6 | United States: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-7 | United States: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-8 | United States: School Bus Demand by Type, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-9| United States: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 4-10 | Mexico: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-11 | Mexico: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-12 | Mexico: School Bus Demand by Type, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-13 | Mexico: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 4-14 | Canada: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-15 | Canada: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-16 | Canada: School Bus Demand by Type, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 4-17 | Canada: Leading Bus Manufacturers
CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
Table 5-1 | Central & South America: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 5-2 | Central & South America: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 5-3 | Central & South America: Key Drivers of Bus Demand by Fuel Type
Table 5-4 | Central & South America: Bus Demand by Fuel Type, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 5-5 | Brazil: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 5-6 | Brazil: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 5-7 | Brazil: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 5-8 | Other Central & South America: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 5-9 | Other Central & South America: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 5-10 | Other Central & South America: Leading Bus Manufacturers
WESTERN EUROPE
Table 6-1 | Western Europe: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-2 | Western Europe: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-3 | Western Europe: Key Drivers of Bus Demand by Fuel Type
Table 6-4 | Western Europe: Bus Demand by Fuel Type, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-5 | Germany: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-6 | Germany: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-7 | Germany: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 6-8 | France: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-9 | France: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-10 | France: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 6-11 | Italy: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-12 | Italy: Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-13 | Italy: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 6-14 | Spain: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-15 | Spain: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-16 | Spain: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 6-17 | United Kingdom: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-18 | United Kingdom: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-19 | United Kingdom: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 6-20 | Other Western Europe: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-21 | Other Western Europe: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 6-22 | Other Western Europe: Leading Bus Manufacturers
EASTERN EUROPE
Table 7-1 | Eastern Europe: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 7-2 | Eastern Europe: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 7-3 | Eastern Europe: Key Drivers of Bus Demand by Fuel Type
Table 7-4 | Eastern Europe: Bus Demand by Fuel Type, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 7-5 | Russia: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 7-6 | Russia: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 7-7 | Russia: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 7-8 | Other Eastern Europe: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 7-9 | Other Eastern Europe: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 7-10 | Other Eastern Europe: Leading Bus Manufacturers
ASIA/PACIFIC
Table 8-1 | Asia/Pacific: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-2 | Asia/Pacific: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-3 | Asia/Pacific: Bus Demand by Fuel Type, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-4 | China: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-5 | China: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-6 | China: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 8-7 | India: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-8 | India: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-9 | India: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 8-10 | South Korea: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-11 | South Korea: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-12 | South Korea: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 8-13 | Japan: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-14 | Japan: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-15 | Japan: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 8-16 | Indonesia: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-17 | Indonesia: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-18 | Indonesia: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 8-19 | Thailand: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-20 | Thailand: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-21 | Thailand: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 8-22 | Other Asia/Pacific: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-23 | Other Asia/Pacific: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-24 | Other Asia/Pacific: Bus Supply & Demand by Country, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 8-25 | Other Asia/Pacific: Leading Bus Manufacturers
AFRICA/MIDEAST
Table 9-1 | Africa/Mideast: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 9-2 | Africa/Mideast: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 9-3 | Africa/Mideast: Bus Demand by Fuel Type, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 9-4 | Saudi Arabia: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 9-5 | Saudi Arabia: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 9-6 | Turkey: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 9-7 | Turkey: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 9-8 | Turkey: Leading Bus Manufacturers
Table 9-9 | Other Africa/Mideast: Bus Supply & Demand, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 9-10 | Other Africa/Mideast: Bus Demand by Product, 2008 - 2028 (units)
Table 9-11 | Other Africa/Mideast: Leading Bus Manufacturers
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Table 10-1 | Global Bus Sales by Company, 2018
Table 10-2 | Selected Cooperative Agreements
Table 10-3 | Selected Mergers & Acquisitions
APPENDIX
Table 11-1 | Relevant HS Codes
Table 11-2 | Relevant Industry Codes
Table 11-3 | Abbreviations & Acronyms Used in Study
Table 11-4 | Countries in North America
Table 11-5 | Countries in Central & South America
Table 11-6 | Countries in Western Europe
Table 11-7 | Countries in Eastern Europe
Table 11-8 | Countries in the Asia/Pacific Region
Table 11-9 | Countries in the Africa/Mideast Region
Table 11-10 | Global Gross Domestic Product by Region & Country, 2008 - 2028 (billion 2017 dollars)
List of Figures
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Figure 1-1 | Global Bus Market
GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
Figure 2-1 | Key Trends in the Global Bus Market
Figure 2-2 | Typical Bus Life Cycles
Figure 2-3 | Changes in Global Bus Prices, 2008 - 2023
Figure 2-4 | Global Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 2-5 | Global Buses in Use by Region, 2018 (thousand units)
Figure 2-6 | Global Bus Production, 2008 - 2028 (thousand units)
Figure 2-7 | Leading Net Exporters & Net Importers of Buses, 2018 (units)
PRODUCTS & FUEL TYPES
Figure 3-1 | Global Bus Product & Fuel Type Trends
Figure 3-2 | School Bus Classification by Type
NORTH AMERICA
Figure 4-1 | North America Bus Market
Figure 4-2 | North America: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 4-3 | North America: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 4-4 | United States: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 4-5 | United States: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 4-6 | Mexico: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 4-7 | Mexico: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 4-8 | Canada: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 4-9 | Canada: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
Figure 5-1 | Central & South America: Bus Market
Figure 5-2 | Central & South America: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 5-3 | Central & South America: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 5-4 | Brazil: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 5-5 | Brazil: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 5-6 | Other Central & South America: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 5-7 | Other Central & South America: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
WESTERN EUROPE
Figure 6-1 | Western Europe: Bus Market
Figure 6-2 | Western Europe: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 6-3 | Western Europe: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 6-4 | Germany: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 6-5 | Germany: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 6-6 | France: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 6-7 | France: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 6-8 | Italy: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 6-9 | Italy: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 6-10 | Spain: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 6-11 | Spain: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 6-12 | United Kingdom: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 6-13 | United Kingdom: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 6-14 | Other Western Europe: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 6-15 | Other Western Europe: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
EASTERN EUROPE
Figure 7-1 | Eastern Europe: Bus Market
Figure 7-2 | Eastern Europe: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 7-3 | Eastern Europe: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 7-4 | Russia: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 7-5 | Russia: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 7-6 | Other Eastern Europe: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 7-7 | Other Eastern Europe: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
ASIA/PACIFIC
Figure 8-1 | Asia/Pacific: Bus Market
Figure 8-2 | Asia/Pacific: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 8-3 | Asia/Pacific: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 8-4 | China: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 8-5 | China: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 8-6 | India: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 8-7 | India: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 8-8 | South Korea: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 8-9 | South Korea: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 8-10 | Japan: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 8-11 | Japan: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 8-12 | Indonesia: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 8-13 | Indonesia: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 8-14 | Thailand: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 8-15 | Thailand: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 8-16 | Other Asia/Pacific: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 8-17 | Other Asia/Pacific: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
AFRICA/MIDEAST
Figure 9-1 | Africa/Mideast: Bus Market
Figure 9-2 | Africa/Mideast: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 9-3 | Africa/Mideast: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 9-4 | Saudi Arabia: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 9-5 | Saudi Arabia: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 9-6 | Turkey: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 9-7 | Turkey: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
Figure 9-8 | Other Africa/Mideast: Bus Market Key Indicators, 2018
Figure 9-9 | Other Africa/Mideast: Bus Demand, 2003 - 2018 (units)
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Figure 10-1 | Global Bus Market Share in Units, 2018
Figure 10-2 | Global Bus Market Share in Value, 2018
Figure 10-3 | Global Buses: Leading Supplier
Figure 10-4 | Global Buses: Second Leading Supplier
Figure 10-5 | Global Buses: Third Leading Supplier
Figure 10-6 | Global Buses: Fourth Leading Supplier
Figure 10-7 | Global Buses: Fifth Leading Supplier
Figure 10-8 | Global Buses: Sixth Leading Supplier
Figure 10-9 | Global Buses: Seventh Leading Supplier
APPENDIX
Figure 11-1 | Average Annual Crude Oil Spot Prices, 2006 - 2018 (dollars per barrel)
Figure 11-2 | Natural Gas Prices, 2006 - 2018 (dollars per million British Thermal Units)
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