Organic and Clean Label Food Shoppers: US Market Trends & Opportunities in Packaged Foods, 3rd Edition
This Packaged Facts report analyses trends among consumers who buy and eat organic and clean label food and beverage products. The scope of analysis is centered on consumer perceptions, motivations, and behavior.
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Report Overview
Food and beverage products without artificial ingredients are important for clean labels.
Organic and Clean Label Food Shoppers: US Market Trends & Opportunities in Packaged Foods is the go-to source for a complete understanding of consumers who seek out organic and clean label food and beverage products.
This Packaged Facts report analyses trends among consumers who buy and eat organic and clean label food and beverage products. The scope of analysis is centered on consumer perceptions, motivations, and behavior.
The report identifies opportunities and challenges central to the growth of the food and beverage market with a focus on organic, clean label, and other “better-for-you” foods.
Analysis within Organic and Clean Label Food Shoppers: US Market Trends & Opportunities in Packaged Foods combines Packaged Facts’ extensive monitoring of the food and beverage market with proprietary surveys, and evaluates current trends and future directions and opportunities, along with challenges during the pandemic and inflation era and across the broader food and beverage market.
There is no single universal definition of “clean label”, and this term is not used on food product packaging; products “free from” ingredients such as allergens, pesticides, hormones, artificial ingredients, and preservatives are key to the trend. However, attributes that products feature rather than lack are also important distinguishing characteristics. Claims of environmental sustainability; company transparency; wholesome, simple ingredients; and humanely raised animals are commonly employed by marketers to get the attention of people looking for clean labels.
“Clean label” covers three broad areas of concern – what is in the food, how it is produced, and who produces it. Factors important to clean labels include:
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fewer and more recognizable ingredients
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minimal processing that does not include preservatives, additives, or artificial ingredients (in other words, an approximation of the cooking and preparation done in home kitchens)
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exclusion of pesticides, hormones, antibiotics, or GMOs
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sustainable, environmentally responsible production and shipping practices
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product traceability and company transparency
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ethical, socially conscious business practices
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conscious (often local) sourcing
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truth in advertising
Clean label is a spectrum, so some products may be perceived as “cleaner” than others. Opinions on this vary from person to person, but consumers generally believe that companies cannot hide behind clean label claims printed on packaging. Instead, many people think that ingredient and nutritional panels speak for themselves and allow them to accurately judge a given product’s cleanliness.
Clean label and organic consumers – those who almost always buy or make every effort to eat clean label and organic foods – make up a relatively small part of the population. However, general consumers frequently hold similar opinions about the safety, quality, and healthfulness of foods, which leads many people to buy organic and clean label products.
Significant numbers of consumers think that these product features are premium, healthier, and better for animals and the planet; many are willing to pay more for such products. Expanding availability to neighborhoods and venues where these foods have traditionally not been available (e.g., convenience stores) are key to increasing access and awareness. As production processes change to accommodate the demand for cleaner foods, prices may drop enough for more consumers to purchase them regularly.
With a focus on “what’s next” and current consumer trends, Organic and Clean Label Food Shoppers: US Market Trends & Opportunities in Packaged Foods is packed with insights about consumer trends, behavior, and motivations to help food and beverage producers, retailers, packaging firms, employers, and investors gauge consumer perspectives and find areas for growth in a competitive market.
Organic and Clean Label Food Shoppers: US Market Trends & Opportunities in Packaged Foods delivers actionable predictions and recommendations designed to guide producers, retailers, and investors in making business decisions by providing data and insights about organic and clean label shoppers.
Report Methodology
The information contained in Organic and Clean Label Food Shoppers: US Market Trends & Opportunities in Packaged Foods was developed from primary and secondary research sources. Primary research includes interviews with food and beverage market experts; participation in and attendance at food industry events; and extensive internet canvassing.
Primary research also includes national online consumer polls of U.S. adult consumers (age 18+) conducted on an ongoing basis by Packaged Facts to analyze attitudes of consumers and their relevant food and beverage preferences.
Survey data from MRI-Simmons are used to analyze the demographics and psychographics of consumers.
Supplementing Packaged Facts’ exclusive surveys is analysis from the International Food Information Council Foundation’s (IFIC) 2024 Public Perceptions of Processed Foods Report and the 2024 Public Perceptions of Pesticide & Produce Consumption Report provide. These reports provide valuable insight into consumers’ perspectives on food purchasing decisions and diet and lifestyle choices. Additionally, IFIC’s 2023 Food and Health Survey is used to provide other useful information on consumer behavior.
The Spectrum From Minimally Processed to Ultra-Processed Foods
Although “processed” may initially seem to be a clear-cut designation, it is also open to interpretation and (like “clean label”) ultimately somewhat arbitrary. The definition and perception of “processing” varies from person to person and across products despite efforts to establish greater consistency and consumer understanding. Multiple considerations – such as organic versus conventional, homemade versus store-bought, and fresh versus frozen versus canned – often impact on how consumers perceive a particular product.
Unprocessed and minimally processed foods (e.g., fresh produce, eggs, fresh meat, and coffee) are the most desirable to consumers interested in clean label and organic foods because they have the lowest levels of processing. Processed culinary ingredients like butter, cooking oil, and honey are commonly used by consumers at home for cooking. Foods such as natural cheese, fresh baked bread, and canned vegetables are the next level of processing; they are typically made by combining processed culinary ingredients with unprocessed or minimally processed foods.
The most processed foods are called “ultra-processed” foods (UPFs). These products are of most concern to clean label consumers. Though UPFs are convenient and often highly palatable, they tend to be the least healthy and do not resemble foods that consumers can make in their own kitchens. That said, UPFs can be considered healthy when the designation is driven by use of nutritional fortification and fat and sugar levels are otherwise reasonable.
Key Consumer Trends
Distrust of “industrial food” has led some consumers to seek out new avenues for food, including local farmers’ markets and independent shops that source produce and animal products locally. However, these consumers also shop in bigger stores – such as supermarkets, mass merchandisers, and wholesale clubs – and expect to find products that promise something different than conventional foods.
Simple and wholesome foods are what clean label consumers want, often for the nostalgia of a time when people were more closely involved in the methods of production. Organic consumers also tend to want these things, as well as assurances that their food is produced under more stringent guidelines and is healthier than conventionally grown food.
Nonetheless, clean label and organic consumers share in the overall tendency to avoid products that do not taste good. Additionally, they often seek out convenient foods, which are usually processed or even ultra-processed. Many of these – including heat-and-eat meals and snack foods that might otherwise be “ultra-processed” – are being released in the clean label and organic space to provide good taste and convenience in tandem with cleaner labels (e.g., no artificial preservatives or colors and healthier nutrient profiles than conventional offerings).
More consumers want to eat more plant-based foods because:
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They think that such products are healthier.
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Ongoing publication of news stories about animal abuse and poor conditions at industrial farms is causing people to think more about where their food comes from and what impact it has on the world.
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Concerns about climate change are leading consumers to question whether meat is part of a sustainable diet.
Thus, more consumers are turning to plant-based substitutes for animal products – such as plant milks and plant-based meat substitutes – even when they do not intend to entirely remove animal products from their diets. Many plant-based products have been highly processed, but new launches are jumping into the “clean” space with simpler ingredient lists and healthier images.
The key target markets for organic and clean label foods are higher-income and younger consumers, as well as parents of small children.
The organic/clean label consumer tends to be informed, curious, and engaged. These consumers are active in managing their own health and enjoy foods, engaging with food through cooking, dining out, shopping, and exploring new flavors and recipes. Clean label consumerism is emotional and personal, so opportunities exist in clean label products that appeal to the feelings consumers have as well as to their ethical concerns.
- Executive Summary
- What Is "Clean Label"?
- The Spectrum From Minimally Processed to Ultra-Processed Foods
- Expanding Availability & Lower Prices Are Key Factors to Increasing Sales of Clean Label & Organic F
- Key Consumer Trends
- Scope
- What Is "Clean Label"?
- Recent Historical Trends
- Highlights
- Rising Prices: From Supply Chain Crunches to Inflation
- Table | Consumer Concerns about Rising Food Prices, 2021 – 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Cutting Back on Household Expenses
- Table | Consumers Cutting Back on Household Expenses in the Last 12 Months, 2022 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Types of Household Expenses Cut Back on in the Last 12 Months, 2022 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Consumer Spending on "Extras", 2023 – 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Private Labels Are More Desirable as Prices Rise
- The Vast Majority of Consumers Have Noticed the Rising Cost of Food, and Many Are Changing Their Pur
- Consumers Find Price More Important for Food Purchase Decisions in 2023
- Snacking and Healthy Eating Habits
- Snacking Trends Are Important to Organic and Clean Label Foods
- Trends in 2022
- Changes to Snacking Habits in 2023
- Table | Current Snacking Activity Compared to Pre-Pandemic Levels, 2023 (percent of consumers)
- Snacking and Breakfast Habits in 2024
- Table | Frequency of Snacking Habits on a Typical Weekday, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Frequency of Snacking More Than Once a Day or Eating Breakfast, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Always or Usually Eating Breakfast or Snacking More Than Once a Day by Demographic, 2024 (percent of
- Reasons for Snacking
- Table | Reasons for Snacking, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Preferred Types of Snacks
- Table | Preferred Types of Snacks, 2023
- "Snackification" of Meals
- Dining Out
- Consumers Were Still Holding off on Dining Out in 2021 and 2022
- 2023 Trends Result from Inflation and Changed Habits
- Food Carryout, Delivery, Online Grocery Shopping, and Convenience Food Options
- Activity in 2022
- Activity in 2023 and 2024
- Table | Consumer Use of Food Ordering Methods in the Last 12 Months, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Consumer Frequency of Food Ordering Methods in the Last 3 Months, 2024 (percent of consumers who hav
- Table | Consumer Frequency of Food Ordering Habits Now Compared to 12 Months Ago, 2024 (percent of consumers
- Table | Consumer Expected Changes to the Frequency of Food Ordering Habits in the Next 12 Months, 2024 (perc
- Work Habits
- Food Trends in the Context of Changes to Work
- Changes to Work Patterns Continued in 2022
- Working from Home in 2023
- Table | Ability to Work from Home and Frequency of Remote Work, 2023 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Working at a Co-Working Space or Working from Home, 2023 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Consumer Rating of Experiences Working at a Co-Working Space or Working from Home, 2023 (percent of
- Table | Consumer Opinions on Working at a Co-Working Space or Working from Home, 2023 (percent of employed c
- Work Habits in 2024
- Table | Where Time Is Spent during a Typical Work Week, 2024 (percent of employed consumers)
- Changes to Travel Habits
- Table | Changes in Work and Leisure Travel Activity, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Beyond the Pandemic Era: Future Concerns, Vaccines, and Sticky Habits
- Concerns about COVID-19 Variants
- Concerns about Future Potential Pandemic Outbreaks
- Table | Future Potential Pandemic Outbreak Concerns, 2023 (percent of consumers)
- Vaccination for the Flu and COVID-19
- Table | Consumer Vaccination Plans, 2023 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Consumer Vaccination Rates, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Some Consumers Are Continuing to Wear Masks in Public and to Avoid Crowds
- Table | Consumer Habits Regarding Masks, Crowds, and Testing for COVID-19, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Negative Personal Effects of the Pandemic
- Mental and Physical Health Effects in 2022
- Reporting Negative Mental States in 2023
- Continuing Mental and Physical Health Effects in 2024
- Table | Current Feelings on Mental and Physical Symptoms Compared to "Normal" or Preferred Level, 2024 (perc
- Stress Levels and Impact on Food/Beverage Consumption
- Clean Label Overview
- Highlights
- Popular Media Effects on Food Perceptions: Healthfulness, Safety, Environmental Sustainability, and
- Definitions & Standards
- Clean Label
- There Is No Single Universal Definition of "Clean Label"
- Consumers Think There Is No Hiding Behind a Clean Label
- Many Consumers Believe Cleaner Foods Are Healthier, Tastier, Safer, and Better
- Different Levels of Processing
- Organic
- Definition
- Changes to USDA Organic Livestock Requirements
- Natural
- Non-GMO
- Allergy Friendly Labeling
- Gluten-Free
- Grass-Fed
- Animal Welfare-Related Label Claims
- Consumer Perceptions of Processed Foods and Healthy Foods
- Many Consumers Limit Purchases of Processed Foods, But Most People Still Eat Them
- Table | Consumer Opinions about Processed Foods, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- A Large Segment of the Population Avoids Added Sugars and Artificial Ingredients
- Table | Consumer Opinions about Added Sugar, Refined Sugar, and Artificial Ingredients 2024 (percent of cons
- Why People Eat Packaged Foods
- Most People Say Eating a Healthy Diet Is Important to Them
- Consumers Are More Likely to Consider Organic Foods and Foods without Artificial Ingredients or Addi
- People Use Similar Label Indicators to Determine Healthfulness of Foods When Dining Out
- The Majority of Consumers Consider How Food Is Grown
- Eating Fruits and Vegetables and Practicing Balance Are Most Important to Eating Healthier
- Fitting Processed Foods into a Healthy Diet
- Confusion on What "Processed Food" Means
- Types of Foods Considered to Be Processed
- Many Consumers Limit Purchases of Processed Foods, But Most People Still Eat Them
- Organic & Clean Label Foods: Overview & Market Trends
- Highlights
- Organic Penetration and Sales Estimates from Different Sources
- Specialty Food Sales
- Organic Food Household Usage Rates
- Table | Household Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months by Category, 2018-2024 (percent of households)
- Table | Household Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months by Category, 2018-2024 (continued), (percent of
- Organic Farming Takes Root, But Imports Still Meet Much of Demand
- Reformulating Ingredients for Packaged Foods and Beverages to Be Clean Label Friendly
- Taste and Function are Key
- Colors Are Also Crucial for the Visual Appeal of Clean Label Products, Especially with Generation Z
- Animal Welfare Issues
- More Consumers Want Animals Raised for Food to Be Treated Humanely
- Table | Consumer Opinions about Humane Treatment of Animals Raised for Food, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- USDA Publishes New Rule on Organic Livestock Requirements
- "Humane" Claims May Signify No Meaningful Difference in Production Methods
- More Consumers Want Animals Raised for Food to Be Treated Humanely
- Plant-Based Substitutes for Animal Products Facing Definitional Challenges
- Personalized Nutrition
- Convenient Meal Delivery Services Are Emphasizing Freshness and Healthy Foods
- Companies Have Invested in Blockchain and Big Data to Satisfy Consumer Desires for Transparency
- Consumers Think Small and Medium Businesses Have More Credibility
- Food Safety Issues
- Keeping Food Safe and the Use of Pesticides Are Top Consumer Concerns
- Reasons for Being Concerned or Not Being Concerned with Pesticides
- Concerns about Pesticide Use Cause Many Consumers to Avoid Certain Foods
- Despite Pesticide Concerns, Significant Minorities of Consumers Agree That Health Benefits of Fruits
- Organic Agriculture and Pesticide Use
- Trusted Sources about Safety of Pesticides
- Chemical Contaminants Can Be a Food Safety Issue, And May Be Worse for Some Organic Foods
- Organic & Clean Label Retail Trends
- Highlights
- Where Organic and Clean Label Consumers Shop, and Why
- Organic and Cleaner Private Label Brands Have Wide Availability
- Table | Selected Private Label Brands Catering to Organic and Clean Label Consumers Brand Retail Store Notes
- Organic and Clean Label Consumers Shop Around
- Table | Venues Where Consumers Purchase Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Groceries, 2024 (percent of
- Clean Label and Organic Consumers Place Higher Priority on the Shopping Experience
- Table | Priorities When Choosing Where to Shop for Groceries, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Priorities When Choosing Where to Shop for Groceries, 2024 (percent of consumers who rate each eleme
- Table | Priorities When Choosing Where to Shop for Groceries, 2024 (percent of consumers who rate each eleme
- Online Grocery Shopping and Food Delivery More Popular with Organic/Natural Shoppers
- Table | Use of Online Grocery Shopping and Food Delivery Services, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Organic/Natural Foods Are More Mainstream Than Ever
- Organic/Natural Shopper Preferences
- Table | Consumer Shopping Preferences & Behaviors, 2024 (percent of consumers who agree completely)
- Organic and Cleaner Private Label Brands Have Wide Availability
- Trends in Fresh Produce
- Consumers Are Being More Deliberate in Produce Purchases to Reduce Food Waste
- Merchandising Is Key to Selling More Produce
- Opportunities for New Fresh Produce Products
- Who Buys Organic Produce?
- Table | Characteristics of Organic Produce Buyers, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Trends in Meat & Seafood
- Seafood Sustainability
- Most Households Purchase Meat, and Strong Majorities of Consumers Consume Meat
- Raising Animals More Naturally and Ethical Meat Consumption
- Opportunities for New Meat & Seafood Products
- Who Buys Organic Meat?
- Table | Characteristics of Organic Meat Buyers, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Trends in Dairy
- Per Capita Consumption of Dairy Products Has Fallen Significantly Over the Past Two Decades, Particu
- Opportunities for New Dairy Products
- Plant-Based Dairy Alternatives
- Who Buys Organic Dairy Products?
- Table | Characteristics of Organic Dairy Buyers, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Trends in Packaged/Processed Foods
- The Clean Label Tradeoff
- Snacks
- Vegetarian and Vegan Foods
- Opportunities for New Organic Kitchen Staples
- Who Buys Organic Packaged Foods?
- Table | Characteristics of Organic Packaged Food Buyers, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Consumer Demographics
- Highlights
- Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic and Clean Label Foods
- Trends by Gender
- Table | Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Foods by Gender,
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Trends by Age Bracket/Generation
- Table | Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Foods by Age Bra
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Household Income
- Table | Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Foods by Househo
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Race/Ethnicity Also Play a Role
- Table | Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Foods by Race/Et
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Presence of Children
- Table | Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Foods by Parenth
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Educational Achievement
- Table | Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Foods by Educati
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Geographic Region
- Table | Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Foods by US Regi
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Urbanization Trends
- Table | Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Foods by Urban,
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Online Grocery Shopping
- Table | Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Foods by Use of
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Overlap with Plant-Based Eating
- Table | Intentionally Shopping for and Seeking out Organic, Clean Label, and Specialty Diet Foods by Primary
- Table | Use of Organic Foods in the Last 6 Months, Regularly Eating Organic Foods, and Buying Food Labeled a
- Consumer Psychographics
- Highlights
- Special Eating Restrictions and Preferences
- Table | Special Eating Restrictions and Diets Followed, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Priorities Placed on Food Characteristics
- Table | Priorities Placed on Foods, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Clean Label Priorities Placed on Foods, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Grocery Shopping and Eating Habits
- Table | Consumer Agreement on Statements about Grocery Shopping and Eating Habits, 2024 (percent of consumer
- Cooking Skills
- Table | Consumer Confidence with Cooking Skills, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Organic Food Purchases
- Table | Consumer Agreement on Statements about Organic Food Purchases, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Food Processing and Clean Ingredients and Labels
- Table | Consumer Agreement on Statements about Clean Ingredients, Food Processing, and Labels, 2024 (percent
- Sugars and Ingredients to Avoid
- Table | Consumer Agreement on Statements about Sugars and Avoidance of Ingredients, 2024 (percent of consume
- Willingness to Pay More for Premium Food Characteristics
- Table | Consumer Agreement on Statements about Willingness to Pay More for Premium Foods, 2024 (percent of c
- Humane Treatment of Animals and Local Sourcing
- Table | Consumer Agreement on Statements about Animal Products and Humane Treatment of Animals, 2024 (percen
- Sustainability Trends
- What Consumers Think about Sustainability Issues and Sustainable Lifestyles
- Table | Consumer Agreement on Statements about Sustainability, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Importance of Practices When Living a Sustainable Lifestyle, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Recycling and Composting Services
- Table | Consumer Access to Recycling and Composting Services, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Consumer Usage Frequency of Recycling and Composting Services, 2024 (percent of consumers who report
- Thoughts on Packaging and Waste
- Table | Consumer Agreement on Statements about Recycling and Packaging Materials, 2024 (percent of consumers
- Table | Packaging Types Considered Most Eco-Friendly, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Table | Importance of Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Packaging Characteristics, 2024 (percent of consumers)
- Consumers Think that Environmental Responsibility Is Personal
- Table | Environmental Attitudes among Organic/Natural Food Consumers, 2024 (percent of consumers who complet
- What Consumers Think about Sustainability Issues and Sustainable Lifestyles
- Clean Label Attitudes
- Table | Clean Label Attitudes among Organic/Natural Food Consumers, 2024 (percent of consumers who completel
- Foodie Preferences Common with Organic/Natural Consumers
- Table | "Foodie" Sentiments among Organic/Natural Food Consumers, 2024 (percent of consumers who completely
- Engagement with Foods Through Cooking
- Table | Thoughts on Cooking among Organic/Natural Food Consumers, 2024 (percent of consumers who completely
- Novelty and Openness to Exploring New Foods
- Table | Interest in Novel Foods and Experiences among Organic/Natural Food Consumers, 2024 (percent of consu
- Clean Label Consumers Consider Themselves Influential in Peer Groups & Communities
- Table | Influences on People and Community among Organic/Natural Food Consumers, 2024 (percent of consumers