Pet Food in the US, 19th Edition Report
US pet owners continue to face inflation-driven pressures that are reshaping pet food spending, with many consumers seeking value while others maintain demand for premium and fresh options. Despite economic strain, pet food remains a resilient, health-driven category, supporting steady market growth through 2029.
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Report Overview
Fresh and premium pet food innovations are powering growth in a market otherwise constrained by inflation-fatigued consumers.
Persistent cost pressures are prompting many pet owners to seek deals, delay new pet acquisitions, and scale back on nonessential purchases—yet pet food remains a protected, health-driven staple that continues to support market growth. Premium and alternative formulations such as fresh pet foods are outperforming the overall market, helping drive dog and cat food sales from nearly $54 billion in 2024 toward a projected $64 billion in 2029.
Key Themes Covered in this Report:
- Value-positioned products
- Health and wellness trends
- Alternative formulations including fresh, gently cooked and freeze-/air-dried
The post-pandemic era has seen Americans grappling with persistent inflation, and the elevated costs of pet products and services – on top of human essentials – have exacerbated the strain on pet owners, resulting in spending cutbacks, deferral of pet acquisitions, and pet relinquishment. In Packaged Facts’ January 2025 Survey of Pet Owners, 31% of pet owners reported that their ability to buy nonessentials had been negatively impacted by the economic environment, compared with 10% positively impacted. Although pet food inflation has subsided, its lingering impact can still be felt across the market. Many pet owners are seeking deals and value-positioned products to help make ends meet. Although some are shifting to lower-priced pet food options, others continue to spend on premium and superpremium fare, with fresh pet foods and other newer formulations achieving growth that has powered growth in the market overall.
Pet food’s position as a non-discretionary item has spared it some of the cutbacks in non-food supplies, and its ranking as the number one health and wellness product (as shown in Packaged Facts survey results) serves as a key driver for sales of higher-priced, premium pet foods. Packaged Facts projects that sales of dog and cat food will grow from nearly $54 billion in 2024 to over $64 billion in 2029, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 3.2% for the period, slightly lower growth than that seen prior to the COVID era, with increases driven by alternative formulations such as fresh pet foods.
Featuring in-depth analysis of these and other factors contributing to the changes this market is experiencing, this completely revised 19th edition of Packaged Facts’ Pet Food in the US provides historical and projected overall sales (2019-2029), as well as separate sales tracking and projections for dog and cat food. The report also examines trends by form (dry, wet, semi-moist, frozen/refrigerated, and freeze-/air-dried), ingredients, and product claims across the full retail spectrum including online retailers, mass-market outlets, the pet specialty channel, and other channels. Relying on survey data from Packaged Facts’ proprietary January 2025 and September 2025 Surveys of Pet Owners, as well as MRI-Simmons Summer 2025 consumer study, Pet Food in the US provides a detailed look at pet owner sentiment and pet food usage by type, marketer, and brand. Other topics of discussion include cross-market trends; consumer expenditures; market opportunities; mergers and acquisitions; channel trends including e-commerce and omnichannel; and new product and marketing trends—all presented through the lens of the current economic environment.
Pet Food in the US Report Details
| Current Total Market Size | $55 billion |
| Forecast Total Market Growth Rate | 3.7% CAGR 2024-2029 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
| Forecast Period | 2025-2029 |
| Countries Individually Covered | US |
| Products | Dog and cat food |
| Markets | Dry food/kibble, wet/canned food, frozen/refrigerated food, semi-moist food, freeze-/air-dried food |
| Point Where Data is Measured | Retail Level |
| Carnivore Meat Company | JM Smucker |
| Champion Petfoods | Mars |
| Colgate-Palmolive (Hill’s Pet Nutrition) | Nulo |
| Freshpet | Nestlé Purina |
| General Mills (Blue Buffalo) | Post |
| Health Extension | Wellness Pet |
Opportunities in the Pet Food Market
The U.S. pet food market is undergoing rapid transformation as fresh, freeze-dried, and value-driven products reshape consumer expectations and retail strategies. Fresh pet food—especially refrigerated, frozen, and “gently cooked” options—has become one of the fastest-growing segments, driven by major players like Mars, General Mills, Nestlé Purina, and Colgate-Palmolive. Although premium fresh foods remain expensive, many pet owners are blending fresh formats with kibble to improve variety and nutrition. Freeze-dried and air-dried pet foods are also accelerating as consumers seek convenient, nutrient-dense alternatives.
Economic pressure continues to influence purchasing decisions, with pet owners highly concerned about rising prices for food, beverages, and pet food. As a result, value and quality must coexist, pushing many shoppers toward lower-priced products without sacrificing nutrition. Private label pet food is gaining momentum due to widening price gaps with national brands and improving consumer perceptions of store-brand quality.
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“Made in the USA” sourcing remains a strong priority, as more than half of pet owners seek U.S.-made pet foods amid heightened attention to quality and supply chain reliability. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence is reshaping the pet industry, supporting advancements in custom nutrition, health monitoring, product formulation, and retail efficiency.
Health and wellness remain the strongest purchase drivers, especially for senior, overweight, and special-needs pets. Functional and condition-specific formulations continue to gain traction, alongside growing interest in science-based and veterinary diets. Despite rising cat ownership, the market remains dog-centric, revealing significant opportunity for more cat-focused product innovation.
Subscription purchasing is also on the rise, offering pet owners convenience and competitive pricing while giving brands stronger customer retention and recurring revenue. Together, these trends reflect a pet food market evolving toward premium quality, personalization, and value in an economic environment where pet care remains a top priority.
- Executive Summary
- Market Overview
- Scope of Report: Dogs and Cats
- Methodology
- Pet Food Sales Growth Slows Along With Inflation
- Sales by Channel: E-commerce in the Lead
- Market Drivers
- Economic Pressures Persist Despite Lessening Inflation
- Impact on Pet Food Purchasing
- Pet Food's No. 1 Pet Health Role
- Changes in the US Pet Population
- Pets Central to Home Life
- Sustainability Initiatives Cross Several Trend Lines
- Opportunities
- Fresh Pet Food
- Freeze-Dried (and Air-Dried) Products
- Value for the Price
- Private Label Appeal
- US First
- All Eyes on AI
- Supplemental and "Flexible" Feeding
- Senior / Overweight / Special Needs Pets
- Health and Wellness
- Functional/Condition-Specific Formulations
- Science-Based and Veterinary Pet Foods
- Cat-Specific Foods
- The New Subscription Economy
- Market Overview
- Market Trends
- Chapter Highlights
- Market Overview
- Scope of Report: Dogs and Cats
- Other Marketing Classifications
- Market Size and Growth
- Pet Food Sales Growth Slows Along With Inflation
- Table | US Retail Sales of Dog and Cat Food, 2019 - 2025P (in billions of dollars and percent change)
- Dog Food Dominates Pet Food Sales
- Table | US Retail Sales of Dog Food vs. Cat Food, 2019 - 2025P (in billions of dollars and percent)
- Dry Pet Food Tops in Sales
- Dry Dog Food Nearly 50% of the Market
- Table | Share of US Retail Sales of Pet Food by Form and Animal Type, 2025P (billions of dollars and percent
- Table | Annual US Household Expenditures on Pet Food by Product Form, 2025P (in billions of aggregate dollar
- Table | Annual US Household Expenditures on Pet Food by Animal Type, 2025P (in billions of aggregate dollars
- Table | Annual Household Expenditures on Dog Food by Product Type, 2025P (in billions of aggregate dollars a
- Table | Annual Household Expenditures on Cat Food by Product Type, 2025P (in billions of aggregate dollars a
- Sales by Channel: E-commerce in the Lead
- Table | Modeling of Projected Shifts in Retail Channel Shares of US Pet Food Sales, 2025P vs. 2029P (percent
- Pet Food Sales Growth Slows Along With Inflation
- Market Drivers
- Economic Pressures Persist Despite Lessening Inflation
- Pet Food's No. 1 Pet Health Role
- Pets Central to Home Life
- Table | Where Pets Are Typically Kept: Dogs vs. Cats, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
- Table | Where Pets Are Typically Fed: Dogs vs. Cats, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
- Changes in the US Pet Population
- Table | Dog-Owning Household Population by Generational Cohort, 2020/21-2024/25 (number in thousands)
- Trend Away From Smallest Dogs
- Table | Distribution of Dog-Owning Households by Size of Dogs, 2018/19- 2024/25 (number in thousands)
- Sustainability Initiatives Cross Several Trend Lines
- The Pet Food Industry Future (and Present) of AI
- Looking Ahead
- Sales Growth Dips Below Pre-Pandemic Gains
- Table | Projected US Retail Sales of Pet Food: Dog vs. Cat, 2024 - 2029P (in billions of dollars and percent
- Table | Projected US Retail Sales of Pet Food by Type, 2025P, 2026P and 2029P (in billions of dollars and pe
- Sales Growth Dips Below Pre-Pandemic Gains
- Competitive Trends
- Chapter Highlights
- Marketer Trends
- A Highly Consolidated Market
- Dry and Wet Dog and Cat Food Usage Rates
- Table | Top Dry Dog Food Brands by Customer Base, 2024/2025 (percent and number of dog-owning households)
- Table | Top Dry Cat Food Brands by Customer Base, 2024/2025 (percent and number of cat-owning households)
- Table | Top Wet Dog Food Brands by Customer Base, 2024/2025 (percent and number of dog-owning households)
- Table | Top Wet Cat Food Brands by Customer Base, 2024/2025 (percent and number of cat-owning households)
- Brand Loyalty Still Strong in Current Economy
- Recent Acquisitions, Expansions, Investments, and Accomplishments
- Star Appeal
- Fast-Growing Pet Food Companies
- Marketer Performance
- Alternative Formats' Continued Appeal
- Table | Pet Food Usage by Alternative Type, 2025 (percent of pet owners)
- Sustainable Pet Food Formulas and Industry Initiatives
- Table | Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco Consciousness, by Gene
- Animal Welfare Remains a Concern
- Retail Channel Trends
- Supercenters Lead in In-Store Shopping for Pet Food/Treats
- Table | Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: In a Physical Store, by Pet Product Shoppers Over
- Table | Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: Through the Website, by Pet Product Shoppers Over
- Table | Where Purchased Pet Food in Last 6 Months, Dog vs. Cat Food, 2025 (percent of dog and cat food purch
- Table | Pet Food Cross-Shopping Indices Across Key Retailers and Retail Classifications, 2025
- Engendering Customer Loyalty: Rewards, Autofill, Home Delivery
- DTC Pet Food Purchasing Gains Steam
- Private Label Foods Continue to Appeal
- Table | Private Label Pet Food Usage, 2024/2025 (percent and number of dog- and cat-owning households)
- BNPL: the New Way to Pay for Pet Products
- Pet Food Marketers Investing in Vet Channel
- Supercenters Lead in In-Store Shopping for Pet Food/Treats
- Marketing and New Product Trends
- Chapter Highlights
- Marketing and New Product Trends
- The Educated Pet Food Purchaser
- Focus on Quality and Value
- Table | Factors When Choosing Which Pet Foods to Buy, 2025 (percent of dog and cat owners)
- Alternative Formulations Gain Share
- Fresh Pet Foods Continue to Gain Share
- Freeze-Dried, Air-Dried, and Kibble+ Foods
- Alternative and Sustainable Ingredients and Recipes
- Science-Based and Veterinary Diets on a Roll
- Lifestage Specific Formulations
- Natural Positioning Takes Backseat to Other Product Claims
- Functional Products Offer Health and Wellness Benefits
- Advancements in Human-Grade Pet Food
- Table | Pet Owner Attitudes About Human Foods and Human-Grade Pet Foods, By Generation, 2025 (percent of dog
- Indulgent Foods Let Pet Parents Pamper Their Pets
- Locally Sourced and Made in the USA
- Just for Cats
- Meal Enhancements and Toppers
- Consumer Trends
- Chapter Highlights
- Buying Patterns by Pet Food Type
- Topline Usage Rates for Dry/Wet Pet Food and Pet Treats
- Table | Dog Food and Cat Food Customer Base: Dry vs. Wet, 2012/13 - 2024/25 (in thousands of dog- and cat-ow
- Table | Pet Food Usage by Type, 2025 (percent of pet owners)
- Purchase Rates by Price of Pet Food
- Feeding Opportunities
- Table | Reasons for Supplemental Feeding by Type, 2025 (percent of pet owners)
- Changing Pet Foods
- Topline Usage Rates for Dry/Wet Pet Food and Pet Treats
- Buying Patterns by Pet Food Formulation Types
- Regular vs. Specialty
- Formulations Targeting Specific Health Conditions
- Table | Use of Pet Food Formulations Based on Health Condition Claims, 2025 (percent of dog/cat owners)
- Table | Condition-Specific Pet Food, Pet Supplements, and Pet Treat Purchase Rates, Past 12 Months, 2025 (pe
- Meat-First Leads in Ingredient-Based Formulations
- Table | Use of Pet Food Formulations Based on Ingredient Claims, 2025 (percent of dog/cat owners)
- Ingredient Sourcing as Marketing Claims
- "Natural" Claims
- Sustainability and Animal-Welfare Positionings
- Buying Patterns in Pet Food Packaging
- Dry Dog Food Usage by Size of Bag
- Table | Dry Dog Food Usage Trends by Size of Bag, Past Six Months, 2018/19 - 2024/25 (percent of dog-owning
- Table | Dry Dog and Cat Food Usage Trends by Amount Used, Last 30 Days, 2018/19 - 2024/25 (percent of dog- a
- Wet Pet Food Packaging Type
- Table | Wet Pet Food Usage Shares by Packaging Type: Dog Food vs. Cat Food, 2018/19 - 2024/25 (percent of we
- Dry Dog Food Usage by Size of Bag
- Pet Food Marketers and Brands by Consumer Draw
- Top Dog/Cat Food Marketers
- Top Dry Dog Food Marketers and Brands
- Table | Select Dry Dog Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2024/25 (percent and number in thousands of households)
- Top Wet Dog Food Marketers and Brands
- Table | Select Wet Dog Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2024/25 (percent and number in thousands of households)
- Top Dry Cat Food Marketers and Brands
- Table | Leading Dry Cat Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2024/25 (percent and number of households)
- Top Wet Cat Food Marketers and Brands
- Table | Leading Wet Cat Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2024/25 (percent and number of households)
- Demographic Indices for Usage of Selected Brand Lines
- Table | Demographic Indices for Selected Select Brands of Dry Dog Food, 2024/25 (base index among dog owners
- Table | Demographic Indices for Select Brands of Wet Dog Food, 2024/25 (base index among dog owners overall
- Table | Demographic Indices for Selected Leading Brands of Dry Cat Food, 2024/25 (base index among dog owner
- Table | Demographic Indices for Selected Leading Brands of Wet Cat Food, 2024/25 (base index among dog owner
Flat dog population growth, economic strain impacting lower- and middle-income pet owners, and elevated ingredient costs are some of the biggest challenges facing the pet food market
A demand for fresh, gently cooked foods, foods with health and wellness benefits, and value-positioned products are driving growth in the market.
Nestlé Purina, Mars, General Mills, Colgate-Palmolive, and Post are some of the top players in the US pet food market.