Industry Reports

Vegan, Vegetarian, and Flexitarian Consumers, 2nd Edition

Increasing concerns about health, animal welfare, and the environment are causing more consumers to turn to plant-forward diets.

Vegan, Vegetarian, and Flexitarian Consumers, 2nd Edition cover

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  • Executive Summary
  • COVID-19 Effects on Consumers
    • Highlights
    • First Time Use of Online Grocery Shopping and Restaurant Ordering Methods In 2020
      • Table | Coronavirus Food Ordering Habits: “Because of the coronavirus, I have for the first time used…”, 202
    • Boosted Online Grocery Shopping Activity Continuing Through 2022
      • Activity Spiked in 2020 during the Early Part of the Pandemic
        • Table | Coronavirus Food Purchase Habits: “Because of the coronavirus, I am…”, 2020-2021 (percent of consume
      • Many Have Continued Ordering More Groceries Online in 2021 and 2022
      • Frequency of Grocery Shopping: In-Person vs. Online
    • Most Consumers Are Still Holding off on Dining Out
    • Increased Use of Food Carryout and Delivery
    • Snacking and Healthy Eating Habits
      • Table | Coronavirus Eating Habits: “Because of the coronavirus, I am eating more…”, 2021 (percent of consume
    • Concerns about COVID-19 Exposure Remain
      • In 2022, Most Consumers Are Still Concerned about COVID-19 Infection from Restaurant or Delivery Sta
      • Most Still Consider the Pandemic a Health Threat Personally or to Family/Friends
        • Table | Coronavirus Health Concerns: “I am concerned about the…”, 2020-2022 (percent of consumers)
      • Concerns about COVID-19 Variants
    • Rising Food Prices during the Pandemic
      • Many Consumers Are Concerned about Inflation and Rising Food Prices
        • Table | Consumer Concerns about Rising Food Prices, 2021-2022 (percent of consumers)
      • The Vast Majority of Consumers Have Noticed the Rising Cost of Food Over the Past Year, and Many Are
    • Concerns about Food Shortages during the Pandemic
      • Table | Consumer Concerns about Food Shortages, 2021-2022 (percent of consumers)
    • Negative Personal Effects of the Pandemic
      • Negative Effects Reported in 2020 and 2021
        • Table | Coronavirus Concerns: “The coronavirus has negatively affected my…”, 2020-2021 (percent of consumers
      • Continuing Mental and Physical Health Effects
        • Table | Changes in Mental and Physical Symptoms during the Pandemic, 2022 (percent of consumers)
      • Stress Levels and Changes Made to Reduce Stress
    • Effects on Work Are Continuing in 2021 and 2022
    • In-Store Shopping Patterns
  • Vegan, Vegetarian, and Flexitarian Overview
    • Highlights
    • Definitions
      • Vegan
      • Vegetarian
      • Pescatarian
      • Flexitarian
      • Omnivore
    • Differences in Eating Patterns Are Personal
      • Vegans May Disagree on What Veganism Means
      • Vegetarians Also Differ on Dietary and Lifestyle Choices
      • Flexitarians Are More Purposeful in Their Eating Habits, But Omnivores Eat Plant- Based Foods Too
      • Religious Eating Restrictions
      • Who Is the Target Audience for Plant-Based Meat and Dairy Alternatives?
      • Meat Eaters Are Also Concerned About the Meat Industry, and Some Are Turning to More Ethical Meat Co
  • Food Market Overview and Trends
    • Highlights
    • Outlook for Foods Relevant to Plant-Based Eating
      • Plant-Based Food Market
        • Table | Plant-Based Food Market Sales, 2017-2021 (billion dollars)
      • Consumption and Production of Fresh Produce
        • Table | Production and Consumption of Fresh Vegetables, Fruits, and Nuts, 2016-2021, 2022E, 2026P (billion p
      • Per Capita Meat Consumption Expected to Decline Slightly in 2022
      • Dairy Shipments
        • Table | Dairy Product Shipments, 2016-2021, 2022E, 2026P (billion dollars and billion 2012 dollars at the ma
      • Meat, Poultry, and Seafood Shipments
        • Table | Meat, Poultry, and Seafood Shipments, 2016-2021, 2022E, 2026P (billion dollars and billion 2012 doll
    • Plant-Based Eating and Sustainability Are Buzzwords Important to the General Public
    • The COVID-19 Pandemic Was the Jumpstart the Online Grocery Market Needed
      • Impact on the Plant-Based Food Market
      • Online Retailers Specifically Catering to Plant-Forward Diets
    • Clean Label Trends
      • Definition
      • Some Plant-Based Products That Appeal to Vegans, Vegetarians, and Flexitarians Are Shedding the Imag
      • Companies Are Investing in Blockchain and Big Data to Satisfy Consumer Desires for Transparency
      • Consumers Think Small and Medium Businesses Have More Credibility
      • Preferences for Product Labels Show “Natural” and “Clean” Are Most Preferential
      • Paying Attention to Food Labels – Shopping Online vs. In-Person
      • Reasons for Seeking “Natural” Food Labels
      • Perception of Health Differences in Products Based on Nutrition Facts Panel
    • Food Allergies, Intolerances/Sensitivities, and Other Dietary Restrictions
      • Food Allergies and Intolerances Among Consumers
      • Consumers Following Plant-Forward Diets Are More Likely to Report Food Allergies or Intolerances
        • Table | Food Allergies, Gluten Intolerance, and Lactose Intolerance by Primary Diet/Eating Philosophy, 2022
        • Table | Food Allergies and Intolerances/Sensitivities by Primary Diet/Eating Philosophy, 2021 (percent of co
      • Purchases of Foods with Allergy-Friendly Labels
      • Many Consumers Purchase Allergy-Friendly Foods for Reasons Other Than an Allergy or Intolerance
    • Mindful and Intuitive Eating
      • Definition
      • Frequency of Feelings and Behaviors Associated with Mindful and Intuitive Eating Patterns
      • Consumer Mindfulness Index
    • Snacking Trends
      • Most Consumers Snack Daily
      • When Consumers Snack Throughout the Day
      • What Consumers Snack on in the Morning and the Evening/Late Night
      • Plant-Forward Consumer Snacking Attitudes
        • Table | Opinions on Snacking by Type of Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2021 (percent of consumers)
        • Table | Snacking Attitudes by Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2022 (percent of consumers who agree completely)
    • Functional Foods and Beverages
      • Definition
      • Product Examples
      • Plant-Forward Consumers Are More Likely to Seek Out and Be Willing to Pay More for Functional Bevera
        • Table | Seeking Out and Willingness to Pay More for Functional Beverages by Primary Diet/Eating Philosophy,
      • Energy/Less Fatigue is the Top Health Benefit Consumers Seek from Foods, Beverages, and Nutrients
      • Foods and Nutrients Consumed to Improve Energy or Reduce Fatigue
      • Weight Loss and Weight Management
      • Gut and Heart Health
      • Cardiovascular Health
      • Immune Function and Health
    • Nutrients Sought by Consumers
      • Consumers Continue to Seek Out Protein Sources
      • Sources Used to Consume Nutrients
      • Consumers Report Increasing Consumption of Protein from Whole-Plant Sources
      • Actions Taken to Avoid or Limit Sodium Intake
      • Avoiding or Limiting Sugar Intake
        • Table | Seeking to Reduce Sugar Content in Diet by Type of Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2021 (percent of co
      • Reasons for Avoiding or Limiting Sugar Intake
      • Sugar Continues to Be Preferred Over Low/No-Calorie Sweeteners
      • Plant-Forward Consumers Have More Tendency to Avoid Artificial Sweeteners and Look for Low-Calorie F
        • Table | Avoiding Artificial Sweeteners and Looking for Low-Calorie Food Products by Type of Plant-Forward Di
      • Information Consumers Seek Out on Nutrition Facts Labels
    • Concerns about Food Waste
      • More than Half of Consumers Are Concerned about Food Waste
      • How Consumers Reduce Food Waste
  • Consumer Demographics
    • Highlights
    • Adherence to Plant-Forward Diets
      • Plant-Forward Diets in 2022
        • Table | Prevalence of Plant-Forward Eating Habits/Diet Control, 2022 (percent of consumers)
      • Historical Trends
        • Table | Prevalence of Plant-Forward Eating Habits/Diet Control, 2017-2021 (percent of consumers)
    • Familiarity with Vegan, Pescatarian, and Flexitarian Diets
      • Table | Familiarity with Special Diets, 2021 (percent of consumers)
    • Strong Overlap Between Plant-Forward Eating and Other Diets
      • Table | Adherence to Other Diets/Eating Philosophies by Type of Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2021 (percent
    • The Percentage of Consumers Actively Following a Diet Is Up Significantly in 2022
    • Trends by Gender
      • Table | Following Plant-Forward Diets by Gender, 2022 (percent of consumers)
    • Trends by Age Bracket
      • Table | Following Plant-Forward Diets by Age Bracket, 2022 (percent of consumers)
    • Patterns Based on Household Income
      • Table | Following Plant-Forward Diets by Household Income Bracket, 2022 (percent of consumers)
    • Regional Differences
      • Table | Following Plant-Forward Diets by U.S. Region, 2022 (percent of consumers)
    • Urban, Suburban, and Rural Consumers
      • Table | Following Plant-Forward Diets by County Size, 2022 (percent of consumers)
    • Educational Attainment
      • Table | Following Plant-Forward Diets by Educational Attainment, 2022 (percent of consumers)
    • Presence of Children in the Household
      • Table | Following Plant-Forward Diets by Presence of Children in the Household, 2022 (percent of consumers)
    • Race/Ethnicity
      • Table | Following Plant-Forward Diets Carb by Race/Ethnicity, 2022 (percent of consumers)
    • Online Grocery Shoppers (Food Delivery and Pickup Services)
      • Table | Following Plant-Forward Diets by Use of Online Grocery Delivery Services, 2022 (percent of consumers
    • Vegetarians and Flexitarians Are More Likely to Be Frequent Bakers
      • Table | Home Baking Activity by Type of Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2021 (percent of consumers)
  • Consumer Psychographics
    • Highlights
    • Motivations for Following a Diet
    • Consumers Following Plant-Forward Diets Are More Likely to Shop at Premium Grocers
      • Table | Grocery Purchases from Selected Retailers in the Last 30 Days by Type of Plant-Forward Diets Followe
    • Use of Information Resources for Food, Recipes, and Healthy Living
      • Table | Daily Use of Food Information Resources by Type of Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2021 (percent of co
    • Consumers Attitudes on Food and Health
      • Cooking Attitudes
        • Table | Cooking Attitudes by Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2022 (percent of consumers who agree completely)
      • Attitudes on Convenience Foods, Being Busy, and Stress
        • Table | Attitudes on Convenience Foods, Being Busy, and Stress by Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2022 (percen
      • Nutrition and Health Attitudes
        • Table | Nutrition and Health Attitudes by Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2022 (percent of consumers who agree
      • Attitudes on Premium Foods and Paying for Food
        • Table | Attitudes on Premium Foods and Paying for Food by Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2022 (percent of con
      • Openness to New Food Experiences
        • Table | Attitudes on Openness to New Food Experiences by Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2022 (percent of cons
      • Attitudes on Exercise and Alternative Medicine
        • Table | Attitudes on Exercise and Alternative Medicine by Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2022 (percent of con
    • Thoughts on Sustainability
      • Plant-Forward Consumers Are More Likely to Actively Seek Out Eco-Friendly Packaging
        • Table | Opinions on Packaging and Recycling by Type of Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2022 (percent of consum
      • Attitudes on the Environment and Ethics
        • Table | Environmental and Ethical Attitudes by Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2022 (percent of consumers who
      • The Importance of Environmental Sustainability Has Increased in Importance for Food Purchasing Decis
      • Food Production Factors in Decisions to Purchase Food
      • More Than Half of Consumers Believe Their Food Choices Impact the Environment
      • Younger Consumers Are More Concerned about the Environment
      • Indications that Products Are Environmentally Sustainable
      • Preferences for Eco-Friendly Products vs. Lower Price
      • Preferences for Socially Sustainable Products vs. Lower Price
    • Health Perceptions
      • Opinions on Whole/Unprocessed Foods, Carbs, and Protein
        • Table | Opinions on Whole/Unprocessed Foods, Carbs, and Protein by Type of Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 202
      • Opinions on Healthy Diets and Food Restrictions
        • Table | Opinions on Healthy Diets and Food Restrictions by Type of Plant-Forward Diets Followed, 2021 (perce
      • More than Half of Consumers Consider Themselves to Be in Excellent or Very Good Health
      • Definition of Healthy Food
      • Beliefs about Sources of Weight Gain

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